Index 2 · Verbs
By class and by language
Citation forms as Index 2 prints them. Sense names from the lexical entries.
No section matches.
Index 2.
Citation forms below are copied from that index. A language that is absent was not listed. English sense splits that Index 2 does not itemize are under “Beyond Index 2.”
By class
Risk Attitude Transfer Payment Coverage Allocation Incremental Polysemy Beyond Index 2
Risk / Betting
Agent > Stake > Proposition > Platform
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | bet, wager | Vols. 1, 2, 3 |
| ES | Spanish | apostar | Vols. 2, 5 |
| FR | French | parier | Vols. 2, 5 |
| IT | Italian | scommettere | Vols. 2, 5 |
| HU | Hungarian | fogad (betting sense; also ‘receive’) | Vols. 2, 3, 6 |
| BG | Bulgarian | залагам / обзалагам се | Vols. 2, 6 |
| PL | Polish | stawiać / postawić, obstawiać, założyć się | Vols. 2, 6 |
| DE | German | wetten | Vols. 2, 7 |
| NL | Dutch | wedden | Vol. 7 |
| NO | Norwegian | satse | Vol. 7 |
| JA | Japanese | kakeru | Vols. 2, 4. The logographic form in parentheses is blank in the text extract and is not supplied here. |
| ZH | Mandarin | dǔ | Vols. 2, 4, marked structural placement. The logographic form in parentheses is blank in the text extract and is not supplied here. |
| NV | Navajo | no dedicated four-place stem; periphrastic no stem given | Vol. 4. Index 2 gives no stem. None is added. |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Attitude / Evaluation
Cognizer > Target > Content (> Source)
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | blame, credit, attribute | Vols. 1, 3 |
| ES | Spanish | culpar, atribuir | Vols. 3, 5 |
| FR | French | blâmer, attribuer | Vols. 3, 5 |
| IT | Italian | incolpare, attribuire | Vols. 3, 5 |
| HU | Hungarian | hibáztat, okol, tulajdonít, elismer, jóváír | Vols. 3, 6 |
| BG | Bulgarian | обвинявам / виня, приписвам / отдавам | Vols. 3, 6 |
| PL | Polish | obwiniać / winić, przypisywać | Vols. 3, 6 |
| DE | German | beschuldigen, verantwortlich machen, zuschreiben | Vol. 7 |
| NL | Dutch | de schuld geven, toeschrijven | Vol. 7 |
| NO | Norwegian | legge skylden på | Vol. 7 |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Transfer / Exchange
Agent > Theme₁ ↔ Theme₂ (> Platform) — inversion relatively free
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | trade, swap, exchange, give | Vol. 3 |
| ES | Spanish | intercambiar, cambiar, dar | Vol. 5 |
| FR | French | échanger, donner | Vol. 5 |
| IT | Italian | scambiare, dare | Vol. 5 |
| HU | Hungarian | cserél / kicserél, ad | Vols. 3, 6 |
| BG | Bulgarian | разменям / обменям, давам | Vols. 3, 6 |
| PL | Polish | wymieniać / zamieniać, dawać | Vols. 3, 6 |
| DE | German | tauschen; geben | Vol. 7, preliminary. Index 2 prints one line for the Germanic trio; this cell is the German pair in that order. |
| NL | Dutch | uitwisselen; geven | Vol. 7, preliminary. Dutch pair from the same line. |
| NO | Norwegian | bytte; gi | Vol. 7, preliminary. Norwegian pair from the same line. |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Payment
Agent > Amount > Recipient (> Purpose) — Amount = measuring
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | pay, remit, wire, transfer | Vol. 3 |
| ES | Spanish | pagar, transferir, girar | Vol. 5 |
| FR | French | payer, virer, transférer | Vol. 5 |
| IT | Italian | pagare, bonificare, trasferire | Vol. 5 |
| HU | Hungarian | fizet, átutal | Vols. 3, 6 |
| BG | Bulgarian | плащам, превеждам | Vols. 3, 6 |
| PL | Polish | płacić / zapłacić, przelewać / przelać | Vols. 3, 6 |
| DE | German | bezahlen, überweisen | Vol. 7 |
| NL | Dutch | betalen, overmaken | Vol. 7 |
| NO | Norwegian | betale, overføre | Vol. 7 |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Coverage
Agent > Theme/Premium > Covered-Proposition > Vehicle
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | insure, underwrite | Vol. 3 |
| ES | Spanish | asegurar | Vol. 5. Also the ‘ensure’ extension asegurarse. |
| FR | French | assurer | Vol. 5. s’assurer que. |
| IT | Italian | assicurare | Vol. 5. assicurarsi che. |
| HU | Hungarian | biztosít | Vols. 3, 6. biztosítsd hogy. |
| BG | Bulgarian | застраховам; уверявам се | Vols. 3, 6 |
| PL | Polish | ubezpieczać; upewnić się | Vols. 3, 6 |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Allocation
Agent > Resource > Beneficiary/Time (> Platform)
| Code | Language | Index 2 citation | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| EN | English | book, reserve, schedule | Vol. 3 |
| ES | Spanish | reservar; planificar | Vol. 5. Index 2 prints one Romance line: reservar / réserver / prenotare; planificar / planifier / pianificare. This cell is the Spanish pair in that order. |
| FR | French | réserver; planifier | Vol. 5. French pair from the same Romance line. |
| IT | Italian | prenotare; pianificare | Vol. 5. Italian pair from the same Romance line. |
| HU | Hungarian | lefoglal / foglal, beütemez | Vols. 3, 6 |
| BG | Bulgarian | резервирам / запазвам, насрочвам | Vols. 3, 6 |
| PL | Polish | rezerwować / zarezerwować, planować / zaplanować | Vols. 3, 6 |
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table.
Incremental theme baseline
Polish only. Low-valency measuring, set next to Stake and Amount. jeść / zjeść family.
Proto-role polysemy
Index 2’s list of extensions. Not a second copy of the class tables.
- bet / apostar / parier / scommettere / fogad / залагам / stawiać / wetten — Stake demotion, assertional.
- pay / pagar / payer / pagare / fizet / плащам / płacić / bezahlen — “suffer” reading.
- blame / culpar / blâmer / incolpare / hibáztat / обвинявам / obwiniać — non-volitional, inanimate Cause.
- insure / asegurar / assurer / assicurare / biztosít / застраховам / ubezpieczać — “ensure” extension.
- credit — merit versus financial (English; Romance parallels unnamed).
- trade / exchange family — activity extension (Theme to Domain).
Senses the lexical entries split, not listed as Index 2 lemmas
- chargeACCUSE, chargeFEE, chargeACCOUNT
- assignTASK, assignASCRIBE, assignDEED
- grantGIVE, grantRIGHT, grantCONCEDE
- investCAPITAL, investVEST
- deduct, earmark, sell
- attributeXFER and creditFIN are splits of Index 2 lemmas; Index 2 itself does not give them separate non-English forms.
- offer — filename seed only.
By language
- EN English — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- ES Spanish — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- FR French — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- IT Italian — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- HU Hungarian — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- BG Bulgarian — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation
- PL Polish — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment, Coverage, Allocation, incremental baseline
- DE German — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment
- NL Dutch — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment
- NO Norwegian — Risk / Betting, Attitude / Evaluation, Transfer / Exchange, Payment
- JA Japanese — Risk / Betting
- ZH Mandarin — Risk / Betting
- NV Navajo — Risk / Betting