Working paper.
Spanish-only micro-entry opening the Group B Romance earmark line from
Allocate_Earmark_Comparison §11.2 (reservar / afectar para vs destinar / asignar fondos a;
para Purpose; DAT /
a is allocate Goal). Shares √EARMARK geometry with
Lexical_Entry_Earmark_Argument_Structure /
Negative_Questions_Earmark and the live English / Japanese twins. Contrast live Goal twin:
allocate-goal-es.html. Constructed diagnostics diagnose ACC Resource,
para-Purpose, Ben vs Purpose, Goal DAT reject, MeasureP /
en quantity, and missing spend/HAVE; they are not spontaneous-speech citations. French / Italian twins now live. Mandarin / Navajo companions in the same DOCX are pointed only.
Constructed examples.
Frames below are packaging hypotheses aligned with Group B notes (“Spanish destinar / asignar fondos a vs reservar / afectar para … DAT / à / a is the allocate Goal and can cliticize … en / ne tracks the quantity on both … para / pour / per remains Purpose.”). Restriction-true is e2. Spending, building the technology, transfer out of the reserve, and HAVE are not entailed. Do not fake elicitation. Document both afectar para and reservar; do not invent a fake sense split.
Beyond Index 2.
Index 2 Spanish Allocation cites
reservar; planificar (Vol. 5 Romance line). It does not list English
earmark as a Spanish lemma pair, and it does not list
afectar. Like
allocateGOAL · Spanish and
deduct · Spanish, this root sits
Beyond Index 2 as a Group B Purpose flavour page — with Index 2
reservar as companion restriction lean, not as a second sense subscript. Keep Purpose as Type B
para; do not collapse to allocate’s
a-Goal or grant’s required HAVE.
Scout / deferred.
Mandarin twin now live at
earmark-zh.html. Navajo classificatory-stem packaging remains labeled speculation/scout. French / Italian Romance twins are live. Relative productivity of primary
afectar para vs Index 2
reservar is scout-leaning where the extract lists forms without ranking them. No fake elicitation.
Hierarchy
Same inventory as English earmark. Not three co-arguments of one V predicting a DOC and a transfer. Surface count can name the president, 14M BTC, and new technology — but Purpose is a use-property (type ⟨s,t⟩) via Spanish para, not a Goal of motion via a / DAT (allocate) and not a HAVE-Recipient (grant). Writing those three as sisters predicts a Goal DAT promote and a spend entailment. Spanish keeps Purpose as para, and it still refuses Goal DAT on this cloth.
Intended labeling (shared with English)
√EARMARK + Resource (MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denomination⟩ · ACC) + PurpP / Type B (para Purpose) · RESTRICTED_FOR
Voice introduces Agent / Initiator with authority. Resource is the measuring inner argument — often a Measure QP ⟨n, U⟩ (14M BTC) under ACC. Purpose is a Type B layer outside the first phase of designate: RESTRICTED_FOR(e, m, P), with P a use-property. Optional Beneficiary, Time, or Instrument remain high and unmeasured (extra para-PPs or peripheral P — or a coerced toward allocate). Spending / transfer / HAVE are not listed results. Packaging (afectar para, Index 2 companion reservar) keeps one Purpose geometry; do not invent a sense split.
14M BTC = one MeasureP. Orthography is not extra arity. Amount and Denomination share one Case object. Composition is V(Resource), not V(n)(U). Hom(m, e): the designation is measured by the quantity. Romance quantity clitic en resumes the QP — not a unit stranded from its degree, and not Goal (y tracks venue / dossier, not Goal).
Working hierarchy: Agent > Resource > Purpose (> optional Beneficiary, Time, Instrument — high / peripheral). Resource outranks Purpose for Case, passives, and measuring. What Group B Spanish changes is Case cloth (para, reject DAT Goal, en). What it does not change is the inventory.
Neo-Davidsonian sketch (entry §7.2 · ES cloth)
∃e [ DESIGNATE(e)
∧ INITIATOR(e, pres_sv)
∧ RESOURCE(e, 14m_btc)
∧ RESTRICTED_FOR(e, 14m_btc, λe′. USE_IN_NEW_TECH(e′))
∧ Hom(14m_btc, e) ]
RESTRICTED_FOR(e, m, P) says: after e, in the relevant budget/legal world, m is available only for eventualities that satisfy P. It does not say that some e′ in P occurs. Contrast √ALLOCATEGOAL: DESIGNATE ∧ THEME ∧ GOAL ∧ optional HAVE — listed third is a-individual / DAT. Contrast grantGIVE: Appl_HAVE required. Spanish spells Purpose as para, Goal as a / DAT.
Spanish frames · Case clothes
Resource object under ACC; Purpose as para-PP. There is no productive DOC. Purpose does not become an object. Beneficiary sometimes looks like an applied object in allocate’s DAT, but earmark cloth keeps Beneficiary as para and refuses Goal DAT promote. Four-place surface: para Purpose (+ optional Beneficiary / Time). Primary lemma for the page: afectar para (Purpose / earmark hinge). Index 2 companion reservar wears the same restriction lean — document both; do not invent a sense split.
- ✓ El presidente afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología. canonical · ACC Resource · para Purpose
- ✓ El presidente reservó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología. reservar · Index 2 companion · same Purpose cloth
- ✓ Afectaron fondos para comprar energía. Purpose infinitive · Type B
- ✓ Reservaron el superávit. Purpose contextually bound
- ✓ Afectaron 14M para el ministerio. Beneficiary; Purpose implicit
- ✓ Afectaron 14M para el ministerio para tecnología. four-place surface · two para-PPs
- ✓ Reservaron las monedas como reserva estratégica. como-Role · classification, not Purpose
- ? Afectaron 14M BTC al ministerio. a coerces toward allocate Goal · packaging change
- ✓ Asignaron 14M BTC al ministerio. allocate contrast · a-Goal live
- ✓ Destinaron 14M BTC al ministerio. allocate hinge · destinar a
- * El presidente afectó nueva tecnología 14M BTC. no DOC · Purpose ≠ object
- * ¿No se le afectaron 14M BTC al ministerio? as Goal reject Goal DAT promote · earmark cloth
- ✓ ¿No se le asignaron 14M BTC al ministerio? allocate Goal DAT · * on this root
- ✓ 14M BTC fueron afectados para nueva tecnología. Resource QP promotes
- * Nueva tecnología fue afectada 14M BTC. Purpose ≠ ACC promote
- * El ministerio fue afectado 14M BTC. Ben ≠ Goal-promote · use allocate / grant
- * Afectaron 14M BTC que Trump gane. Purpose ≠ settlement Content
Passive · Resource vs Purpose vs Beneficiary
✓ 14M BTC fueron afectados / reservados para nueva tecnología. QP promotes as a whole
✓ Fondos afectados para tecnología … adjectival · e2 restriction state
* 14M fueron afectados BTC para nueva tecnología. Amount ≠ separate promote
* BTC fueron afectados 14M para nueva tecnología. U ≠ separate promote
* Nueva tecnología fue afectada 14M BTC. Purpose stays para-PP
* El ministerio fue afectado 14M BTC. Ben ≠ ACC · allocate Goal contrast
✓ Al ministerio se le asignaron 14M BTC. allocateGOAL · Goal DAT / promote
* Al ministerio se le afectaron 14M BTC. as Goal earmark Ben ≠ Goal DAT
para vs a · keep the attachments apart
✓ para nueva tecnología / para tecnología Purpose (use) · core third on this root · paraphrase: to be used in / to fund; no HAVE
✓ para el ministerio Beneficiary (user) · paraphrase: so the ministry can use it
✓ para el próximo ejercicio fiscal Time (slot)
✓ al ministerio on asignar / destinar Goal (individual) · allocate cloth · not listed third here
* para 0,99 ETH en esta raíz as Price Theme₂ of SWAP · that is trade
* para que Trump gane on this root as listed third Proposition of bet
Companions · one Purpose geometry
✓ afectar para primary · Purpose / earmark hinge · §11.2
✓ reservar Index 2 Allocation companion · restriction lean · same Purpose cloth
✓ asignar / destinar a allocate Goal · pointer only · live at allocate-goal-es
? destinar para Purpose-leaning packing on destinar hinge · do not merge with a-Goal
MeasureP WH · denomination diagnostics
WH forces Amount ≠ Denomination inside one Case object. Verbal WH sees the Resource MeasureP under ACC, not unit and degree as two objects of earmark. Same MeasureP pattern as payGIVE’s Amount, sell’s Price, chargeFEE’s fee, deduct’s decrement, bet’s Stake, and allocate’s Theme — here the MeasureP is the restricted Resource (ACC), and Purpose stays a selected para-PP.
- ✓ ¿Cuánto BTC afectó el presidente para nueva tecnología? unit bound
- ✓ ¿Cuánto reservaron para nueva tecnología? unit contextually bound
- ✓ ¿Cuánto de qué afectaron para nueva tecnología? n and U inside host
- ✓ ¿En qué / de qué / en qué moneda afectaron 14M? U recoding · en tracks quantity
- ✓ ¿Qué afectaron / reservaron para nueva tecnología? bare WHAT · Resource
- * ¿Qué afectaron 14M para nueva tecnología? LBC · stranded n
- * ¿Cuánto afectaron BTC para nueva tecnología? LBC · U stranded
- ✓ ¿Para qué afectaron 14M BTC? Purpose
- * ¿Qué afectaron 14M BTC? as Purpose ACC Purpose needs para · not ACC
- ✓ ¿Para quién afectaron 14M BTC? Beneficiary
- * ¿A quién afectaron 14M BTC? as allocate Goal a-Goal is wrong cloth on earmark-leaning afectar para
- ✓ ¿A quién asignaron 14M BTC? allocate Goal contrast
- ✓ ¿Cuánto BTC afectaron para qué? Superiority · Resource > Purpose
- ✓ ¿No afectaron 14M BTC para nueva tecnología? NegQ · MeasureP cheap associate
- ✓ ¿No se afectaron 14M BTC para nueva tecnología? impersonal / QP promote
- * ¿No se le afectaron 14M al ministerio? as Goal DAT Goal reject · §11.2 hinge
Superiority ranks Agent > Resource > Purpose / Beneficiary > (optional Time / Vehicle). Amount and Denomination never compete as two verbal WH-items. Cheap NegQ association tracks the Case object: ACC MeasureP under afectar / reservar. Quantity clitic en resumes the QP (Romance Group B map); y tracks venue / dossier, not Goal. Purpose-para is selected enough to WH with ¿para qué?; it is not a second ACC and does not promote like Goal. DAT on destinar / asignar is Goal/Ben allocate cloth, not Purpose.
Geometry · earmark ≠ allocateGOAL ≠ grantGIVE ≠ reservarIndex2 ≠ descontar
In El presidente afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología, the BTC is restricted for a use. New technology does not HAVE the coins. Spending is not e2. That is Allocation with Purpose flavour — not Goal-address (allocate / asignar / destinar a), not conferral (grant / conceder / otorgar), not Risk, not Exchange.
- ≠ allocateGOAL · ES / asignar / destinar a. Shared designation, MeasureP, authority, Type B Purpose available, missing spend-true. Split: listed third is Purpose property P via para (earmark) vs Goal individual y via a / DAT (allocate). Goal DAT / promote (✓ ¿No se le asignaron 14M?); earmark Beneficiary does not (*¿No se le afectaron 14M? as Goal). HAVE idle on earmark, sliding on allocate. Live twin: allocate-goal-es.html.
- ≠ grantGIVE / conceder / otorgar. Shared authority and MeasureP available. Split: grant requires Appl_HAVE / HAVE-RIGHT; earmark refuses HAVE as e2 and keeps Purpose as para. Follow-up No — el ministerio nunca recibió derechos de disposición challenges grant e2; on earmark it is idle (restriction can hold without drawing rights).
- ≠ book / reserve / schedule / Index 2 reservar / planificar as Ben/Time only. Same Allocation family (Index 2 lists those). Split: reserve a cabin para el equipo is Beneficiary; schedule para el viernes is Time; earmark 14M BTC para nueva tecnología is Purpose. Same family of heads; different flavour of the non-measuring inner relation. This page uses Index 2 reservar as companion restriction lean — not a Ben/Time-only collapse.
- ≠ vender / sell. Sell: Recipient HAS goods; Price stays inside por. Earmark: Resource is ACC MeasureP of the restriction; para nueva tecnología is Purpose, not Price. No SWAP inversion.
- ≠ bet / apostar. Shared MeasureP packaging and a non-individual third of type ⟨s,t⟩. Split: bet’s third is settlement Content (Proposition); earmark’s is a use-property (RESTRICTED_FOR). *afectaron 14M que Trump gane — Purpose is not Settle(p).
- ≠ deduct / descontar / creditFIN / chargeFEE / payGIVE. Shared MeasureP Hom available. Split: deduct’s por is Reason (JUSTIFIED_BY) with FROM decrement; creditFIN writes ledger HAS_ON_BOOKS; chargeFEE / pay write levy or Appl_HAVE. Earmark tags a Resource; amount need not leave. Four para/pors: Purpose (earmark) ≠ Reason (deduct) ≠ Consideration (charge) ≠ Price (sell).
- Restriction-true is e2. A follow-up that denies spending, building the technology, transfer out of the reserve, or HAVE does not deny the earmark event. Un-earmark / reallocate (desafectar / reasignar) is a separate event that terminates e2.
Shells, ApplP, and Case
Base tree (Spanish · Larson-shell sketch)
VoiceP [ el presidente
(BenP / TimeP)
VP [ √EARMARK / √AFECT- / √RESERV- [ MeasureP [ Amount 14M ] [ N BTC ] ] ]
PurpP [ para [ nueva tecnología ] ]
Packaging (same geometry):
afectar para · reservar
— Purpose stays para; Resource stays ACC
asignar / destinar a — Goal cloth; do not merge
Voice introduces Agent with AUTHORITY(x,e) as a selectional / felicity conjunct — not a fifth argument. Presidents, legislatures, CFOs, DAOs, and statutes pass; bare persons need a hat; weather fails. Resource sits as Incremental Theme of the designation under ACC. Purpose attaches as Type B Purp/Res outside the first phase, spelled para. There is no Recipient HAVE shell and no ACC / DAT promotion of Purpose or Beneficiary as Goal. Putting a promotable a-Goal / DAT clitic in is how the allocate cloth (asignar / destinar a) is written — a different root packaging, not √EARMARK growing a listed Goal.
Spanish assigns ACC to the Resource only. Purpose, Beneficiary, Time, Source are PPs (para, marked a toward allocate, de, por). Quantity clitic en resumes the MeasureP. Passive promotes the Resource QP as a whole — never Amount alone, never U alone, never Purpose into subject, never Beneficiary (*El ministerio fue afectado 14M; *¿No se le afectaron 14M? as Goal).
Voice filter · authority
✓ ¿Quién / qué afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología?
✓ El presidente / el Congreso / la ley / el tesoro afectó … office / statute / body
? Kim reservó el sofá para los invitados. reserve coercion · less authority
* El tiempo afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología. not an Allocator
✓ 14M BTC fueron afectados para nueva tecnología por el presidente.
Same authority filter as allocate; stronger than deduct’s Allocator-ish filter; different from blame’s Judge filter. Inanimates coerce to offices; meteorological subjects do not.
DOC continuum · Spanish refuses Purpose / Ben as DOC; DAT Goal is allocate
* El presidente afectó nueva tecnología 14M BTC. earmark · Purpose ≠ ACC
* El presidente afectó al ministerio 14M BTC. earmark · Ben ≠ DOC
? El presidente asignó al ministerio 14M BTC. allocate · DOC degraded / variable
✓ La fundación concedió al laboratorio 14M BTC. grant · DAT Recipient · HAVE
English’s *earmarked new technology 14M* does not license a Spanish DOC on this root. NegQ cheapness: Resource QP under ACC is cheap; Purpose needs para; DAT Goal clitic is allocate’s cheap associate — the Romance reason allocate looks more grant-like than earmark.
Type A · hacer wrap
✓ ¿No hicieron que el tesoro afectara 14M BTC para tecnología? outer Neg denies causing · causee ≠ Purpose
* ¿No hicieron que el tiempo afectara 14M BTC para tecnología? weather still not inner Allocator
Type A hacer over inner EARMARK allows Causee and still forbids Goal DAT promote on this cloth. The Resource stays the inner ACC. Purpose stays Type B. Spend still not entailed under the wrap.
Underivables (Spanish · this root)
- * Nueva tecnología fue afectada 14M BTC. Purpose ≠ ACC / subject
- * El ministerio fue afectado 14M BTC. Ben ≠ ACC · use allocate / grant
- * ¿No se le afectaron 14M BTC al ministerio? as Goal Goal DAT reject
- * 14M fueron afectados BTC para nueva tecnología. Amount ≠ separate passive
- * BTC fueron afectados 14M para nueva tecnología. U ≠ separate passive
- * ¿Qué afectaron 14M para nueva tecnología? LBC · stranded n
- * Afectaron 14M BTC que Trump gane. Purpose ≠ Content
- * El tiempo afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología. Voice filter
- * El presidente afectó nueva tecnología 14M BTC. no DOC
- * ¿A quién afectaron 14M BTC? as allocate Goal a-Goal is allocate cloth
- * Afectaron nueva tecnología por 14M BTC. no SWAP
- * ¿No hicieron que el tiempo afectara 14M BTC para tecnología? hacer does not wash Voice filter
Group B packaging · this tick Spanish Purpose only
Group B (Spanish, French, Italian) keeps the Goal vs Purpose Case split under Neg. Quote §11.2: “Spanish destinar / asignar fondos a vs reservar / afectar para; French allouer / affecter à vs réserver / flécher pour; Italian destinare / stanziare a vs accantonare / vincolare per. DAT / à / a is the allocate Goal and can cliticize; that clitic is a cheap Neg associate and is the Romance reason allocate looks more like grant than earmark does. en / ne tracks the quantity on both. y tracks a venue or dossier, not Goal. para / pour / per remains Purpose. destinar a is the hinge verb: Goal-leaning allocate, still not full HAVE unless coerced toward conceder / otorgar.”
This tick is Spanish earmark only — afectó 14M BTC para nueva tecnología (ACC Resource, para Purpose); *¿No se le afectaron 14M al ministerio? as Goal (DAT reject); Beneficiary does not promote. English twin live at earmark.html. Japanese twin live at earmark-ja.html. Goal twin live at allocate-goal-es.html. French twin live at earmark-fr.html. Italian twin live at earmark-it.html. Mandarin / Navajo — pointed, not deepened. Label speculation; do not fake elicitation.
Open items
- afectar para vs reservar productivity. Relative naturalness of primary Purpose hinge vs Index 2 restriction companion needs controlled elicitation — flagged scout-leaning, not closed. Do not invent a sense subscript. spec
- destinar para. Purpose-leaning packing on the destinar hinge — open; do not merge with live allocateGOAL · ES a-Goal. spec
- French / Italian micro-entries. Now live at earmark-fr.html and earmark-it.html. Suggested next: earmark · Mandarin (ZH).
- Mandarin 专款专用 / 指定用于 / 把. Now live at earmark-zh.html (把 Resource; 为了/用于 Purpose; reject 给 Goal). Relative ranking among 专款专用 / 指定用于 / 预留 remains scout. Suggested next rotate: attributeATT or allocateGOAL · ZH.
- Polish GEN-neg on allocation — GEN on the Resource QP, not on Purpose, not on a stranded unit. Same prediction as bet / deduct / creditFIN. spec
- Outer CAUSE (hacer). Site on the making vs on the designation; Purpose never becomes Causee Case under √EARMARK’s Spanish cloth. Spend still not entailed under the wrap. Goal DAT still unused on this cloth.
- Reserve coercion (?Kim reservó el sofá para los invitados) — bleeds into √RESERVE; less authority. Border with book / reserve remains a packaging check, not a fifth GF.
Index 2 citations for this class
Class table. Volume 3 Allocation names reserve, book, schedule, appropriate, earmark, allocate. Index 2 lists book, reserve, and schedule only — not English earmark as a Spanish lemma. Spanish Index 2 Allocation cites
reservar; planificar. The table is that Index 2 class. This page deepens Purpose flavour with
afectar para + companion
reservar; Goal flavour is live at
allocateGOAL · ES.
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table. Romance destinar DAT-clitic cheapness is the Goal diagnostic earmark fails — live contrast at allocate-goal-es.html.
Corpus filenames
Primary extract for this micro-entry; companions supply allocate contrast and Neg association. DOCX originals under the Tritransitive lit tree (lit/grok-tritransitive/files/). Text extract: /workspace/allocate_earmark_extract.txt (from Allocate_Earmark_Comparison.docx §11.2 Group B). Twin pages: earmark.html · earmark-ja.html. Goal contrast: allocate-goal-es.html. NegQ chat: lit/grok-tritransitive/chats/21-negative-questions-on-earmark.md.
- Allocate_Earmark_Comparison.docx primary · §11.2 ES reservar / afectar para · para Purpose · DAT Goal reject
- Lexical_Entry_Earmark_Argument_Structure.docx sister · Allocation Purpose
- Negative_Questions_Earmark.docx Neg association · spend≠entailed · who-to contrast
- Negative_Questions_Grant.docx HAVE challenge parking · earmark idle
- 21-negative-questions-on-earmark.md chat extract · Romance DAT / en notes
- INDEX2_Verbs.txt ES Allocation cites reservar; planificar — earmark Purpose Beyond Index 2
Series placement: Spanish sense×language twin of English earmark and Japanese earmark; lexical-entry companion to allocateGOAL · Spanish, grantGIVE, book / reserve / schedule, deduct · Spanish, creditFIN · Spanish, and sell · Spanish. Feeds the Allocation cell of the Spanish measuring grid with Purpose as Type B. Does not reopen Type A causation-chain papers. Does not invent FR/IT/ZH/NV elicitation.