pay_GIVE · Bulgarian (плащам)

Hierarchy

Same inventory as English pay_GIVE, the Romance twins, Hungarian fizet, and Polish płacić. Not four-place. Surface count can name Pat, Chris, twenty dollars, and a lawnmower, but the lexicon does not list four co-arguments of √PAY_GIVE / плащам.

двадесет долара = one MeasureP. Twenty is not dollars. Dollars is not a sister of плащам. долара after the numeral is the count form inside that QP, the same inner shape as три токена on the live measuring pages. It is not genitive of negation and not a second case of the verb. There is no extra argument “currency symbol.” тази сума and 0,3 ETH are the same object. The decimal does not show a count-form ending. The noun does not show an accusative ending.

What this page changes, against Polish, is the absence of genitive of negation on that MeasureP. The object stays under не. What it does not change is the inventory. On pay_GIVE, Recipient HAS Amount and за, if the hunch holds, holds the leftover DP. Payment-true is e2. There is no Bulgarian sell page on this site, so goods-HAVE is not given a local Price cloth here. It remains the missing default, as the Romance sell pages already say of pagare / payer / pagar.

MeasureP WH diagnostics

WH forces Amount ≠ Denomination inside one object of плащам. Verbal WH sees the MeasureP, not unit and degree as two objects. No плащам question is printed. The printed measuring WH on this site is the FEE set Какво таксувате?, В каква валута таксувате?, and Какво таксувате за един биткойн?. The Group C claim printed on that page is that Bulgarian WH clusters do not split Amount from unit, and that the denomination block does not print a starred cluster. None is filed here as elicitation. The плащам strings below reuse those shapes. They are constructed. There is no Hungarian preverbal Focus slot, so WH fronting is not a second host competing with a particle.

1. ✓ Какво плати Pat? constructed · whole MeasureP · FEE shape Какво таксувате?
2. ✓ В каква валута плати Pat? constructed · U recoding · FEE shape В каква валута таксувате? · not a second object
3. ✓ Какво плати Pat за една косачка? constructed · за holds Consideration · FEE shape Какво таксувате за един биткойн?
4. ✓ На кого плати Pat тази сума? constructed · Recipient WH · на кого · no printed на кого + плащам string
5. ✓ За какво плати Pat двадесет долара? constructed · Consideration WH · за hunch · not Amount
6. # A cluster that peels the degree off the unit. not filed · FEE prints no starred cluster · do not invent an LBC elicitation · Polish Ile zapłacił Pat dolarów? is that other language

Amount lives inside MeasureP. The printed rescue of a unit reading on FEE is the single recoding В каква валута таксувате?. В каква валута плати Pat? is that shape on this stem, tagged constructed. The rescue does not make the unit a sister of плати.

Geometry · pay_GIVE ≠ таксувам ≠ pay_BILL ≠ записа ≠ отчислявам

In the constructed Pat плаща двадесет долара на Chris, Chris comes to HAVE the twenty. That is give-geometry. на + DP is the preferred spell-out of low Appl_HAVE. The Incremental Theme is a MeasureP of funds, not goods. The HAVE claim is the shared geometry. The Recipient letter is the open packaging.

Which theta role is the object in this low Appl_HAVE domain is the revisable note Causative templates and argument selection.

• ≠ таксувам / charge_FEE. FROM dual. The levy is money FROM, e2 = debit / OWE. плащам is money TO, e2 = Recipient HAS Amount. A shared direct-object MeasureP, and a shared на letter, do not make the Appl head one. FEE’s на Chase is the Payer. This page’s на Chris is the Recipient. FEE’s за is Consideration on a debit. This page’s за is a Consideration hunch on a payment. Same letter, different event. FEE leaves a second Payer spelling open. This page’s open letter is Recipient, in the other direction.
• ≠ pay_BILL. Invoice/obligation as the object; MeasureP as instrument. English rejects a DOC of twenty dollars and the invoice. This page does not open a Bulgarian BILL lemma, and it does not write фактурата and the money as two objects of GIVE. e2 of BILL is invoice-clearance, not Recipient HAS Amount. FIN’s сметката is an Account under по, not this document.
• ≠ credit_FIN · записа. Ledger increment. The printed cloth is Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката: по+Account, direct-object MeasureP. e2 is HAS_ON_BOOKS, not payout and not Recipient HAS the cash. The shared “object stays under не” fact does not make the roots one lemma. Account there is по. Recipient here, on the hypothesis, is на. The aorist записа is that other root. The aorist плати is this one.
• ≠ deduct · отчислявам. MeasureP leaves a Domain (от+Domain). e2 is the decrement. The direct object stays under не there too, and that does not define deduct. Payment stays плащам, превеждам in that page’s Index 2 cell. Not HAVE of the Amount. Companion удържам stays unranked there. The bound от- of отчислявам is not a morpheme of плащам.
• ≠ приписвам / обвинявам / виня. ATT and blame. на on ATT is Target (приписвам нещо на някого), not a payment Recipient. Blame’s direct object is the Target, and its за is Charge content (Комисията обвини изпълнителя за закъснението). Blame’s Target is not the measuring QP. None of them has a MeasureP of funds. There is no Bulgarian merit page. отдавам stays the ATT-page scout.
• ≠ разменям / swap. Index 2 Transfer cites разменям / обменям, давам, not плащам. плащам does not invert money and goods.
• Payment-true is e2. A follow-up that Chris never ended up with the twenty denies e2 of pay_GIVE. Goods-HAVE is sell. Invoice-clearance is BILL. Debit/OWE is таксувам. HAS_ON_BOOKS is записа. The decrement is отчислявам.

Ordinary coercion toward trade (Amount as Theme₁, lawnmower as Theme₂) is available and is not the listed grid. превеждам is not filled in as that coercion.

Shells, ApplP, and Case

VoiceP  [ Pat
  vP / initP
    ApplP_LOW  [ на Chris   [ Appl_HAVE
      VP  [ √PAY- / плащам  [ MeasureP  [ Amount двадесет ] [ N долара ] ] ] ] ]
    за  [ Consideration  една косачка ] ]

Neg  [ не ]
— MeasureP: direct object stays (тази сума / три токена / 0,3 ETH / двадесет долара)
— Recipient: на + DP stays
— no GEN-neg

Bulgarian плащам does not assign four structural Cases. Amount is the direct object, and it stays that object under sentential не. Recipient, on the preferred hypothesis, is на + DP. Consideration, on the hunch, is inside за + DP. The English DOC applied-object slot — Recipient as a second bare object — has no twin. There is no particle node. плати does not split. There is no bound prefix of платя to leave the verb, and there is no Hungarian prefix that follows the verb.

Absence of genitive of negation is not a new theta and not a missing argument. It is the case behavior of the same MeasureP. The Recipient is outside that object. Whether му or an accusative clitic writes the Recipient or the MeasureP a second time is unchecked. On the sister pages, doubling is one argument written twice, not a DOC.

Amount is Incremental Theme of pay on the give-reading. The lawnmower is Consideration, not Theme, if the за hunch holds. Homomorphism is on ⟨n, U⟩. A passive that promotes the MeasureP is the promotion the measuring pages already use for the direct object. It is constructed here. A passive that promotes the Recipient as a bare subject would be the English DOC twin. It is not filed.

Voice filter: weather fails Payer. Institutional payers (the board, the bank) pass on the English, Romance, Hungarian, and Polish pages, and they pass as Initiators on the live Bulgarian measuring pages. The weather star below is that filter in the clothes already used for Лошото време таксува and Лошото време записа 0,3 ETH по сметката. Constructed. Weaker than Voice on blame — a board can pay; weather cannot be the Payer. Weather as an ATT Target is a different seat and stays on that page.

Omission does not demote the MeasureP or Consideration to pure adjuncts when present. The diagnostic is participanthood under the object slot, binding, and WH — not omitability.

N/A · not Bulgarian pay_GIVE diagnostics

Sibling pages omit diagnostics the language does not have. Bulgarian плащам is a direct-object MeasureP that stays under не, a preferred на + DP Recipient, and a ranked за + DP Consideration hunch, with no separable particle. It is not a copy of Polish genitive of negation, Hungarian Focus, or a Germanic separable prefix.

• Genitive of negation. N/A. Polish płacić rewrites the MeasureP QP. Bulgarian has no nominal genitive. The object stays. That is the difference that matters.
• Morphological dative on the Recipient’s name (Chrisowi, komuś). N/A as a noun ending. Full noun phrases do not inflect for dative. на is the nominal spell-out. A pronominal му is the ATT clitic, unchecked here.
• A Hungarian Focus host, or a separated prefix of плащам. N/A. One preverbal host is the cloth of fizet. fel- belongs to felszámol. le- belongs to levon. Polish za- of zapłacić stays bound on that verb. It is not a morpheme of платя.
• A filled frame for превеждам, or пре- as a particle of this root. N/A. пре- is the companion’s morphology. The companion stays an Index 2 stem without a GIVE Case frame.
• An English DOC or to-frame as a second Bulgarian frame. N/A. Recipient is not a second bare object. The English alternation stays on pay-give.html.
• Romance clitic doubling as this page’s adopted cloth. N/A as an adopted Bulgarian fact. le + a, and Italian gli beside a in separate strings, stay on the Romance pages. Bulgarian doubling is a real sister-page pattern on ATT and blame. It is not checked on плащам.
• Spanish por / para, Italian per, Hungarian -ért, or Polish za+accusative as Bulgarian letters. N/A. The for-letter under the hunch here is за + DP. It does not govern an accusative ending. Purpose vs Consideration is a complement-type question on that one letter, flagged open where Purpose would stack, and not checked.
• A CAUSE domain, or Japanese -sase-, as a fourth argument. N/A. -sase- is derivational on Japanese, an outer Type A wrap. It is not lexical causative structure of плащам. This page does not invent a CAUSE domain. The subscript is Causative templates and argument selection.
• Japanese Double-o, Mandarin 把 / 给 / 为. N/A. Those clothes stay on pay-give-ja.html and pay-give-zh.html.
• Navajo money-HANDLE as a Bulgarian stem. N/A. Sell · Navajo stays deferred. No Navajo data is invented here.

Group C packaging · this tick Bulgarian only

Group C is the Inner European set already used for Hungarian Focus + nem, Bulgarian clusters, and Polish genitive of negation. Same √PAY_GIVE hierarchy as English, Japanese, Mandarin, Romance, Hungarian, and Polish. The cloth difference on this page is that the direct object stays under не, and that the Recipient is на + DP rather than a morphological dative. It is not a new argument. This tick is Bulgarian плащам / платя only. English is live at pay-give.html. Japanese harau is live at pay-give-ja.html. Mandarin 付 is live at pay-give-zh.html. Spanish pagar is live at pay-give-es.html. French payer is live at pay-give-fr.html. Italian pagare is live at pay-give-it.html and closed Romance. Hungarian fizet is live at pay-give-hu.html; átutal stays unfilled. Polish płacić / zapłacić is live at pay-give-pl.html; przelewać / przelać stay unfilled. The next Index 2 Payment citation is a pause, or Group D German bezahlen, überweisen, or an unfilled companion. German is not opened here. Navajo money-HANDLE remains open/scout. Do not fake elicitation.

Open items

• Recipient на + DP. Preferred letter, from live ATT Target (приписвам нещо на някого) and from the FEE probe’s на in the opposite direction. No printed плащам string shows на. На кого плати…? is constructed, not elicited. The letter stays open as a field judgment. spec
• за + DP Consideration. A hunch, guided by printed FEE за един биткойн. Not checked as elicited. Blame’s за is a different licenser. Not a second object and not a price QP. spec
• Clitic doubling. ATT’s му … на and blame’s го + direct object are printed on those roots. FEE does not print MeasureP doubling. Nothing is checked on плащам. Not adopted. Not rejected. spec
• Purpose stacked on Consideration. Index 2’s outer slot is labeled Purpose. A Purpose stack beside the за DP is not checked as good or bad. spec
• Word order of на and the MeasureP. The constructed frames follow the printed FEE/ATT order (object, then на). The other order is not starred. spec
• A pause, or Group D German bezahlen, or the companions. Another language of pay_GIVE would not increment VERB_COUNT. German is not opened this tick. A pause is equally in order. превеждам, átutal, and przelewać / przelać stay unfilled. spec
• превеждам. Named. No filled GIVE frame, no second root, no пре- separation copied onto плащам. spec
• Bulgarian pay_BILL. Not merged. No document + money double object is promoted to a second sense page.
• Count form vs case on двадесет долара. долара is the numeral’s count form. It is not GEN-neg. The cleaner visible pair remains тази сума under не and три токена under не, both constructed on this verb, both already used on the measuring pages.
• Navajo sell, and an unwritten merit page. sell · Navajo stays deferred. No credit-merit-bg.html.

Corpus filenames

Primary geometry is the English pay lexical entry. Bulgarian clothes for the MeasureP, the stability of that object under не, the на letter, the за letter, the aspect pair’s aorist, and the weather filter are the strings already printed on the FEE, FIN, deduct, ATT, and blame micro-entries. No плащам clause is among them. Constructed Pat/Chris frames diagnose packaging. They are not new elicitation. Index 2 Payment remains плащам, превеждам.