Headword
Language Dutch · eighth language of load · Theme as direct object and Goal op or in · the truck as object of plain laden with Theme met · beladen takes the vehicle · inseparable be- · separable in-, op-, uit- · no case ending on the noun · uitladen and ontladen only where a cargo line is printed
Who loads, Theme, Location or Goal · Dutch cloth · working claim, revisable
laden · Agent as subject + Theme as direct object + Goal (op or in + noun) · Van Dale 1950, as Ensie prints the examples
laden · Agent as subject + Location as direct object + Theme (met + noun) · woorden.org een vrachtwagen laden met fruit · the noun has no case ending
beladen · Agent as subject + Location as direct object · WikiWoordenboek Zij belaadden snel het schip · inseparable be- · heeft beladen · a dictionary finite met of cargo on this verb is unprinted in the articles opened here · a book line prints met kolen
inladen · separable in · the vehicle is the object in woorden.org de auto inladen · the freight of that line is left out
English load prints both frames on one verb. Cambridge prints load this sand onto the lorry and, in the business entry, The tanker was loaded with four million gallons of diesel oil. Oxford prints Sacks were being loaded onto the truck and Men were loading up a truck with timber. German splits those frames across two verbs. laden takes the freight as an accusative and the goal in auf or in plus accusative. beladen takes the vehicle as an accusative and the freight in mit plus dative. A mit-phrase of cargo on German laden is unprinted. French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese keep both frames on one verb. The freight beside the place is French de, Spanish de or con, Italian di in the printed lines, and Portuguese com. Russian prints a bare instrumental. Japanese prints Theme を and vehicle に.
What the Dutch articles print. Plain laden prints both object choices. Van Dale 1950, in the Ensie display of sense 1, begins een last in of op iets of iemand leggen and prints hout, stenen op een wagen, goederen in een schip laden. The wood and the stones are the object. The wagon is op. The goods are the object. The ship is in. The same display prints de goederen uit het schip op de wagen laden and hooi van de wagen laden. woorden.org’s first sense is (met spullen) vullen voor vervoer, and the example is een vrachtwagen laden met fruit. The truck is the object. The fruit is met. German does not print that mit on laden. Dutch be- is a real prefix, and beladen takes the ship as object, and the prefix is not required before the truck can be the object with met.
The best English gloss of the Van Dale goods line is load goods into a ship. The best English gloss of the woorden.org truck line is load a truck with fruit. Cambridge PASSWORD English–Dutch glosses the verb load as laden and prints the English clause They loaded the luggage into the car. That block prints no Dutch in clause. Cambridge Dutch–English glosses laden as load and prints no Dutch clause. aan boord is the Handelslexicon definition of inladen, goederen aan boord van een schip brengen. A finite aan boord van beside a freight object of laden is unprinted in the articles opened here.
Read the direct object of the op and in lines as the freight, and the preposition as the place it goes. Read the direct object of een vrachtwagen laden met fruit as the truck, and met as the freight. Dutch full noun phrases in these lines show no case ending. German mit takes the dative. A separable particle is a piece of the verb. It is not that goal preposition, except where a source prints the particle and the preposition as the same spelling in two different jobs.
Printed laden · Theme direct object · Goal op or in
✓ hout, stenen op een wagen, goederen in een schip laden Van Dale, Groot woordenboek der Nederlandse taal, 1950 · Ensie display of sense 1 · the wood and the stones are the object · the wagon is op · the goods are the object · the ship is in · the definition begins een last in of op iets of iemand leggen · the display continues past 10 centenaar laden and then breaks off
stenen stones · op een wagen onto a wagon · goederen goods · in een schip into a ship · the freight is the direct object · the place it goes is op or in
The truck as direct object of plain laden · Theme met
✓ een vrachtwagen laden met fruit woorden.org · sense 1 · (met spullen) vullen voor vervoer · the truck is the object · the fruit is met · no case ending on fruit · this is plain laden, not beladen
✓ ladet uwe beesten Weiland · the entry says the load is often left unsaid, and also the vehicle, and then prints the beasts as the object · the freight of this line is unexpressed · the beasts are not a truck
✓ Vroeger laadde en loste een chauffeur zijn eigen vrachtwagen. Wikikids · Vrachtauto · the driver is the subject · the truck is the object · the freight is unexpressed · this is a children’s encyclopedia line, not a dictionary example · the past is laadde · there is no particle
load a truck with fruit · load your beasts · a driver used to load and unload his own truck · woorden.org prints met of the fruit beside the truck object of laden · German prints that preposition on beladen · a dictionary line that makes de vrachtwagen the object of plain laden and leaves the freight out is unprinted in the Van Dale fragment and in the woorden.org headword example · Wikikids prints that shape
Further Theme-object lines · source uit or van
✓ de goederen uit het schip op de wagen laden · hooi van de wagen laden ( in een schuur) the same Van Dale 1950 display · the goods are the object · uit het schip is the source · op de wagen is the goal · the hay is the object · van de wagen is the source · in een schuur is the parenthesis of that line
✓ Koffijbalen in een schip laden. Waren op eenen wagen laden. hij heeft twee pakken op den ezel geladen. Weiland, Nederduitsch taalkundig woordenboek, DBNL · the bales, the wares, and the two packages are the object · the ship is in · the wagon and the donkey are op · spelling as the page prints it
✓ ze laden de stenen op een vrachtwagen woorden.org encyclopedic line under opladen · the finite verb is laden · the stones are the object · the truck is op · the line sits beside the gloss op een voertuig laden
uit and van are the source in the Van Dale lines that print them · Weiland prints the same in and op frame · the encyclopedic stones line uses finite laden, and op is the preposition
The vehicle as subject · Theme as object, or left out
✓ het schip is zwaar geladen · deze wagen kan niet meer dan 10 centenaar laden Van Dale 1950 · Ensie display · the ship is the subject of is geladen · the freight is unexpressed · the wagon is the subject of kan laden · 10 centenaar is the object · auxiliary of the participle line is is, not wordt
✓ is de vrachtwagen al geladen? woorden.org encyclopedic line · the truck is the subject of geladen · the freight is unexpressed · the gloss is er vracht (spullen) in doen
✓ Het laden van het schip duurt nog maar een halve dag. WikiWoordenboek · sense 1a · the ship is van inside the nominalization · the finite verb is duurt
the ship is heavily loaded · this wagon cannot load more than ten hundredweight · has the truck been loaded already · loading the ship still takes only half a day · the vehicle can be the subject · one line keeps a measure as the object · the others leave the freight out
beladen · Location as direct object · be- stays on the verb
✓ Zij belaadden snel het schip, zodat het zijn reis kon aanvaarden. WikiWoordenboek · een lading aanbrengen op een lastdier of een voer- of vaartuig · the ship is the object · the freight is unexpressed · past belaadden · the prefix does not leave the verb · word-split be- plus laden
✓ zwaar beladen vrachtauto's woorden.org · verb sense een lading aanbrengen · the trucks are the noun the participle modifies · the freight is unexpressed · perfect heeft beladen · no ge-
✓ het motorschip ‘Middleton’ met kolen te beladen DBNL · Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw, deel 5 · Louwman workers loading the motor ship with coal · the ship is the object of beladen · the coal is met · this is a book sentence · it is not a dictionary example
they quickly loaded the ship · heavily loaded trucks · to load the motor ship Middleton with coal · WikiWoordenboek and woorden.org print the vehicle and leave the freight out · the book prints met kolen · a dictionary finite clause een schip met kolen beladen is unprinted in the articles opened here · Van Dale 1950’s beladen opening on Ensie is een voer- of vaartuig, een dier of een persoon and then breaks off
Separable inladen, opladen, uitladen · the particle and the preposition
✓ de auto inladen voor de vakantie · vrachtwagens inladen woorden.org · (een voertuig) vullen met wat vervoerd moet worden · the car and the trucks are the object · the freight is unexpressed · past laadde in · participle heeft ingeladen · encyclopedic line zaken aan boord brengen
✓ De vrachtauto is nu bijna geheel ingeladen. WikiWoordenboek · the truck is the subject of is ingeladen · the freight is unexpressed · the particle sits inside the participle
✓ De pakezels waren al opgeladen. WikiWoordenboek · sense 1 · een materiële lading op iets aanbrengen · the pack mules are the subject · the freight is unexpressed · this is the cargo sense of opladen · past laadde op · participle opgeladen
✓ de varkens uitladen uit de vrachtauto · na je vakantie je auto uitladen · vrachtschepen uitladen woorden.org · sense 1 takes the pigs as object and the truck as uit · sense 2 takes the car and the cargo ships as object · past laadde uit · participle uitgeladen
✓ om smokkelwaar in te laden Open Doors magazine · Cor Beukema · the goods are the object of in te laden · te sits between the particle and the verb · this is a magazine line
load the car for the holiday · the truck is now almost fully loaded in · the pack mules had already been loaded up · unload the pigs from the truck · unload your car after the holiday · unload cargo ships · to load contraband in · in, op, and uit leave the finite verb in the principal parts laadde in, laadde op, laadde uit · the Handelslexicon (1910), as Ensie prints it, defines inladen as goederen aan boord van een schip brengen · Van Dale 1898, as Ensie prints it, is in een schip laden
verladen and ontladen · where a cargo line is printed
✓ We lieten de vracht verladen met de transportonderneming om de hoek. WikiWoordenboek · een lading laten vervoeren door een vervoerder · the freight is the object · met is the carrier · past verlaadde · participle verladen · the prefix stays · woorden.org encyclopedic line: iets in een ander schip laden
✓ Het ontladen van het voertuig. WikiWoordenboek · sense 1 · iets (bijv. een dier, voertuig enz.) van zijn last ontdoen · the vehicle is van inside the nominalization · antonym of this sense is beladen · past ontlaadde · participle ontladen · no ge-
✓ de vrachtwagen werd met man en macht uitgeladen woorden.org encyclopedic line under uitladen · werd promotes the truck · the freight is unexpressed
we had the freight shifted by the haulier around the corner · unloading the vehicle · the truck was unloaded with might and main · met on the verladen line is the firm · ontladen of a vehicle is the WikiWoordenboek nominalization and the Zeemanswoordenboek line on woorden.org, de lading uit het schip halen, with the note that lossen is the usual word · the woorden.org headword examples of ontladen are the tension line and the battery
Hay on a truck · the two English frames · constructed where the line is not the printed one
✓ Hooi op de wagen laden. constructed · modelled on Van Dale 1950 hout, stenen op een wagen and hooi van de wagen laden · op of the hay is the other preposition · the Frysk Wurdboek (1952) Dutch side prints hooi of schoven op wagen
✓ De vrachtwagen met hooi laden. constructed · modelled on woorden.org een vrachtwagen laden met fruit · hooi is not the noun · met of freight beside a truck object of plain laden is printed
✓ Het schip met kolen beladen. constructed · the pieces are the WikiWoordenboek ship object and the DBNL met kolen · no dictionary opened here prints this finite stack as one clause
* Hooi met de vrachtwagen laden. constructed · met of the vehicle · unprinted · the vehicle of the theme-object frame is op or in
* De wagen op hooi beladen. constructed · op of the freight on beladen · unprinted · the freight beside a place object is met where a line prints it
hooi hay · op de wagen onto the wagon · met hooi with hay · met kolen with coal · English can say both on load and marks the second freight with with · Dutch prints met on plain laden in the woorden.org truck line · German prints mit on beladen · these hay lines are constructed
Participle and worden · which argument is the subject
✓ het schip is zwaar geladen Van Dale 1950 · the ship is the subject · is plus geladen · the freight is unexpressed
✓ De vrachtauto is nu bijna geheel ingeladen. · De pakezels waren al opgeladen. WikiWoordenboek · the truck and the pack mules are the subject · is and waren · the freight is unexpressed
✓ de vrachtwagen werd met man en macht uitgeladen woorden.org encyclopedic line · werd promotes the truck
✓ De mobiele arbeidsmiddelen mogen niet zodanig worden beladen Glosbe · labeled corpus hit · the equipment is the subject of worden beladen · the freight is unexpressed · the English of that hit is may not be loaded
the ship is heavily loaded · the truck is almost fully loaded in · the pack mules had been loaded up · the truck was unloaded · the mobile equipment must not be loaded in such a way · worden, where a cargo line prints it, promotes the vehicle or the equipment · a worden-passive that makes the freight the subject and keeps op or in is unprinted · a worden-passive of beladen that keeps met of cargo is unprinted
Main clause and subordinate clause · the particle
✓ laadde in · laadde op · laadde uit · belaadde · ontlaadde · verlaadde woorden.org and WikiWoordenboek principal parts · the separable past prints the particle as its own word · the inseparable past keeps be-, ont-, and ver- on the verb · these are principal parts, not clauses with an object between the verb and the particle
✓ Ik ben bezig de batterij op te laden. WikiWoordenboek · opladen sense 2 · electrical · op te laden puts te between the particle and the verb
✓ Hij laadt de kisten in. constructed · modelled on the principal part laadde in and on woorden.org de auto inladen · a finite main clause with the object between laadt and in is unprinted in the articles opened here · ANW prints the inverted second person as laad, with no particle in that cell
✓ dat hij de kisten inlaadt constructed · a subordinate clause with the particle on the verb at the end is unprinted · the attested te-infinitive is in te laden and op te laden
loaded in · loaded up · unloaded · loaded (with be-) · the separable particle stands away from the finite verb in the past principal part · in the perfect it sits inside ingeladen, opgeladen, uitgeladen · beladen, ontladen, and verladen take no ge- · the two full clauses with kisten are constructed
| Place | Introduced by (working) | Dutch marking | Status in the sources | English marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent | subject of the finite verb, when the subject is the loader | subject · no case ending printed | Zij · ze · een chauffeur · the ship and the wagon are the subject where the line says the vehicle takes the load | subject of load |
| Theme | the freight, when it is the direct object | direct object · no case ending | hout, stenen · goederen · hooi · de stenen · de varkens · de vracht of verladen · 10 centenaar with the wagon as subject | object of load onto / into · this sand · sacks |
| Goal | where the freight goes | op + noun · in + noun | op een wagen · in een schip · op een vrachtwagen · aan boord van een schip is the Handelslexicon definition of inladen · a finite aan boord beside a freight object of laden is unprinted | onto · into · Cambridge onto the lorry · Oxford onto the truck |
| Location | the vehicle or animal that receives the load | direct object of laden, of beladen, or of inladen · or the subject of the participle | een vrachtwagen with met · het schip of beladen · de auto of inladen · uwe beesten · Wikikids zijn eigen vrachtwagen | object of load or of load with · a truck · the tanker |
| Theme | the freight, when the place is the object | met + noun · no case ending | woorden.org met fruit on plain laden · DBNL met kolen on beladen · a dictionary finite met of cargo on beladen is unprinted · German mit is dative and sits on beladen | with · with timber · Portuguese com · French de · Spanish de or con · Italian di · Russian bare instrumental |
| Passenger | the person taken on | named in the taxi sense | Marc De Coster, via Ensie · (taxichauffeurs) een passagier meenemen · the example begins Ik heb and the rest of that line was not on the page that opened · a passenger with in of the vehicle is unprinted | take passengers · Italian i passeggeri sull’autobus · French un client |
| Source | where the freight is taken off | uit + noun · van + noun | Van Dale uit het schip · van de wagen · woorden.org uit de vrachtauto of the pigs | from · unload from the truck |
| Passive subject | the subject of geladen, ingeladen, uitgeladen, or beladen | the ship or the truck, with zijn · the truck, with worden on uitladen · the equipment, with worden beladen | het schip is zwaar geladen · werd uitgeladen · Glosbe worden beladen · a freight subject that keeps op or in is unprinted | was loaded with · were loaded onto |
Marking map. On the op and in frame, the direct object is the freight. On een vrachtwagen laden met fruit, the direct object is the truck and met is the freight, and that line is plain laden. beladen prints the ship as object. The book prints met kolen on beladen. A separable in, op, or uit is the particle of inladen, opladen, and uitladen. Do not read een kanon laden met kogels, de batterij op te laden, or Het programma is geladen as this cargo frame. Do not read een beladen onderwerp as the truck.
| English or sibling frame | Printed line | Dutch that prints it | What the gloss does |
|---|---|---|---|
| load X onto/into Y | Cambridge load this sand onto the lorry · Oxford onto the truck · German Kisten auf einen Lkw laden · Portuguese os produtos no caminhão | laden · Theme direct object · Goal op or in · goederen in een schip laden · stenen op een wagen | same frame · the hay line is constructed · aan boord is the definition of inladen |
| load Y with X | Oxford loading up a truck with timber · German einen Wagen mit Kohle beladen · Portuguese um caminhão com mercadorias | plain laden · Location direct object · Theme met · een vrachtwagen laden met fruit | English has one preposition, with · Dutch prints met on laden · German prints mit on the other verb · the Dutch noun has no case |
| German be- | beladen is where mit plus dative lives · den Lkw laden has the truck as accusative and no mit | beladen takes the ship as object · met fruit is already on plain laden · DBNL prints met kolen on beladen | Dutch be- is a real prefix · it is not the only verb that prints the truck as object with met |
| one verb, both frames | both English rows are load · both Portuguese rows are carregar · both French rows are charger | both object choices are printed on laden · beladen and inladen also print the vehicle as object | Dutch matches English in keeping both frames available on laden · it also has the be- verb German uses for the second frame |
| Romance freight preposition | French de · Spanish de or con · Italian di · Portuguese com | met · a preposition · no case on the noun | Portuguese com is the close preposition · French and Italian print de and di · Dutch does not print a partitive beside the truck |
| Russian bare instrumental | Г. баржу лесом · no с | met · a preposition | Russian prints no preposition on that freight · Dutch prints met |
| Japanese を + に | トラックに新米を積む · both English glosses sit on this shape | the op / in frame is the close match · the truck-object frame is the other object choice | Japanese does not print Location を plus Theme で · Dutch prints the truck as object, with met |
| separable particle | German lädt … auf · hat aufgeladen · be- does not separate | laadde in · heeft ingeladen · op te laden · in te laden · belaadde does not separate | same split of separable and inseparable · a Dutch subordinate cluster with the particle on the verb is constructed |
| passengers | Italian i passeggeri sull’autobus · French charger un client · Portuguese passengers are the object of an airplane | De Coster names a taxi driver taking een passagier · the finite example was not on the page that opened | the sense is printed · the clause is not filed · a passenger with in of the vehicle is unprinted |
Dutch laden and beladen beside the two English frames, German laden and beladen, Portuguese carregar, and the other siblings. The Dutch cards use lines the sources print.
NL · laden · in / op
goederen in een schip laden
Van Dale 1950 · Theme direct object · Goal in
Move English load goods into a ship. The freight is the object. The ship is in. The same display prints stones op een wagen.
NL · laden · met
een vrachtwagen laden met fruit
woorden.org · Location direct object · Theme met · plain laden
Move English load a truck with fruit. The truck is the object of laden. German prints this preposition on beladen.
NL · beladen
Zij belaadden snel het schip.
WikiWoordenboek · Location direct object · freight left out · be- stays
Move The ship is the object. The prefix does not strand. A dictionary met of cargo on this verb is unprinted in the articles opened here.
EN · load onto / into
How long will it take to load this sand onto the lorry? Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.
Cambridge learner · Oxford
Move Same English verb as the with-card. Dutch prints this frame as a direct object plus op or in.
EN · load with
Men were loading up a truck with timber. The tanker was loaded with four million gallons of diesel oil.
Oxford · Cambridge business
Move The truck is the English object. Dutch prints met on plain laden. The noun has no case ending.
DE · laden / beladen
Kisten auf einen Lkw laden. einen Wagen mit Kohle beladen.
Duden · DWDS · two verbs · see the German page
Move German keeps mit on beladen. Dutch prints met fruit on laden. Both languages have inseparable be- / be-.
PT · carregar · com
carregar um caminhão com mercadorias
Cambridge · see the Portuguese page · de beside a vehicle is unprinted
Move One Portuguese verb. com meets Dutch met. Portuguese also prints the freight as object with no.
ES · cargar · de / con
Cargaron la furgoneta de patatas. Cargaron el camión con mercadería.
Diccionario del estudiante · Cambridge · see the Spanish page
Move Spanish prints finite de and finite con. Dutch prints met on the truck line of laden.
IT · caricare · di
c. l’automobile di bagagli, la nave di merci
Treccani · see the Italian page · con is in the Sabatini gloss
Move Italian prints di in the lines. Dutch prints met.
FR · charger · de
La péniche était chargée de charbon.
Académie · see the French page · place is the subject · Theme de
Move One French verb, and the freight beside the place is de. Dutch prints met. avec is unprinted.
JA · 積む · に + を
トラックに新米を積む。
デジタル大辞泉 · Theme を · Goal に · both English glosses sit on this shape
Move One particle frame. Dutch has the second object choice on laden. An outer -sase- wrap is not a second headword and is not drawn.
RU · грузить · instrumental
Г. баржу лесом.
Ozhegov · Location accusative · Theme bare instrumental · see the Russian page
Move The barge is the object. Russian prints no preposition on the timber. Dutch prints met.
ANW’s article for laden has no meaning profile. It prints the verb as transitive, regular and half-irregular, auxiliary hebben, present laad, laadt, laden, inverted second person laad, past laadde, laadden, participle geladen. WikiWoordenboek calls that participle a weak -d mixed form and prints the same laadde and geladen. English Wiktionary files the same grid and a second, archaic, verb ‘convocate, invite’ with participle gelaad. That invite verb is not the cargo frame. Barron’s 501 Dutch Verbs was not opened. Nothing is quoted from it. An outer Japanese -sase- wrap is not a form of this verb. It is not a second headword, and this page does not draw it. Which theta role is the object is the revisable note Causative templates and argument selection. This page does not edit that note.
| Lemma | Past, as printed | Perfect, as printed | Prefix |
|---|---|---|---|
| laden | laadde | heeft geladen | none · ANW inverted 2sg laad |
| beladen | belaadde | heeft beladen | inseparable be- · no ge- |
| inladen | laadde in | heeft ingeladen | separable in |
| opladen | laadde op | heeft opgeladen | separable op · cargo and battery share the parts |
| uitladen | laadde uit | heeft uitgeladen | separable uit |
| ontladen | ontlaadde | heeft ontladen | inseparable ont- · no ge- |
| verladen | verlaadde | verladen | inseparable ver- · no ge- |
The participle geladen is the form in het schip is zwaar geladen and in Het programma is geladen. The second of those is the computer. ingeladen and opgeladen keep the particle. beladen is also the adjective in een beladen onderwerp.
Weapon. woorden.org sense 3 is een kanon laden met kogels. That met is the shot. WikiWoordenboek prints Voor we op patrouille gaan laden we de wapens met scherpe munitie. Weiland prints eene pistool, een roer, and een stuk geschut laden. Those lines stay off the truck.
Battery and the computer. WikiWoordenboek sense 2 of laden is electrical, and the example is de accu van uw fiets of auto bij te laden. opladen sense 2 is Ik ben bezig de batterij op te laden. woorden.org’s headword examples of opladen are batterijen opnieuw opladen and the figurative ons meteen weer opladen. The computer is woorden.org Het programma is geladen, maar het wil niet opstarten and WikiWoordenboek Na het laden van een nieuw programma en data. ontladen of a capacitor is WikiWoordenboek Het laden en ontladen van een condensator. woorden.org prints Een oplaadbare batterij kan meer dan honderd keer worden opgeladen en ontladen. That worden promotes the battery.
The adjective and the figurative burden. WikiWoordenboek’s adjective is Dat is een beladen onderwerp. woorden.org prints beladen onderwerpen mijden and the saying belast en beladen zijn. The proverb on that page is met alle zonden van Israël beladen worden. Weiland prints met sonden geladen zijn and Gods toorn op zich laden. Glosbe’s corpus hit een historisch zeer beladen aangelegenheid is the adjective. A finite beladen met schuld is unprinted in the articles and hits opened here. The printed met of a burden is the sins proverb and Weiland’s met sonden on geladen.
Invite. English Wiktionary’s second Dutch etymology is archaic ‘convocate, invite’, participle gelaad. woorden.org’s “Vergeten woorden” line is roepen, oproepen, uitnodigen. This page does not build that frame. German’s invite spelling is the same kind of homonym, and it stays on the German page as a homonym.
A taxi passenger. Marc De Coster’s Woordenboek van Populair Taalgebruik, as Ensie prints the opening, files laden for taxi drivers as een passagier meenemen, dated 1990. The example begins Ik heb and the rest was not on the page that opened. A passenger object with in of the vehicle is unprinted. Italian sull’autobus and French un client have no cousin in the clauses filed here.
Argument difference. English load hay onto the truck and load the truck with hay are one verb, and the second freight is with. German prints the first frame on laden and the second on beladen, and mit takes the dative. Dutch prints the first frame on laden, with op or in, and prints the second frame on that same laden, with met and no case ending: een vrachtwagen laden met fruit. beladen still takes the vehicle as object. A dictionary finite met of cargo on beladen is unprinted; a book prints met kolen. French prints de. Spanish prints de or con. Italian prints di. Portuguese prints com. Russian prints a bare instrumental. Japanese prints Theme を and vehicle に. The hay sentences are constructed. The dictionary cousins are the lines with the real tags.
Printed cousins · then the constructed hay lines
✓ goederen in een schip laden Van Dale 1950
✓ een vrachtwagen laden met fruit woorden.org
✓ Zij belaadden snel het schip WikiWoordenboek
✓ Hooi op de wagen laden. constructed on stenen op een wagen
✓ De vrachtwagen met hooi laden. constructed on een vrachtwagen laden met fruit
* Hooi met de vrachtwagen laden. constructed · unprinted · met of the vehicle
* De wagen op hooi beladen. constructed · unprinted · op of the freight on beladen
Each sketch is a working drawing. The subject is the loader, except where the vehicle is the subject of the printed line. On one frame the direct object is the freight and op or in is the goal. On the other the direct object is the place and met is the freight, and that frame is printed on plain laden. be- is a prefix on beladen, and it does not have to be there before the truck is the object. Open one sketch at a time. Which theta role is the object is the revisable note Causative templates and argument selection. That note, following Dowty, chooses the object by Proto-Patient properties, and the property it uses is incremental theme. The moving freight is the closer match to that property. Whether the filled place is that property is open. This page does not edit that note, and it does not draw an outer Japanese -sase- wrap.
laden · working, revisable
[ —
[ √laad-
[Theme goederen ]
[PP in [ een schip ]]]] ← Van Dale 1950
[ —
[ √laad-
[Theme stenen ]
[PP op [ een wagen ]]]] ← same display
in and op are the goals in these lines. uit het schip and van de wagen are sources. aan boord van een schip is the Handelslexicon definition of inladen. A finite aan boord beside a freight object of laden is unprinted. The separable particle in of inladen is not this preposition. The woorden.org car line has the car as object and no in-phrase.
✓ goederen in een schip laden Van Dale 1950
* Hooi met de vrachtwagen laden. constructed · unprinted
laden · the truck is the object · working, revisable
[ —
[ √laad-
[Location een vrachtwagen ]
[PP met [ fruit ]]]] ← woorden.org
← no case on fruit
German prints this shape on beladen, and mit takes the dative. Dutch prints it on laden. Weiland’s ladet uwe beesten has the animal as object and leaves the freight out. Wikikids has the truck as object and leaves the freight out. Those two lines have no met.
✓ een vrachtwagen laden met fruit woorden.org
beladen · the prefix stays · working, revisable
[ —
[ be- [ √laad- ]
[Location het schip ]]] ← WikiWoordenboek
← freight left out
[ —
[ be- [ √laad- ]
[Location het motorschip ]
[PP met [ kolen ]]]] ← DBNL · book · not a dictionary clause
The prefix does not strand. The perfect is heeft beladen. A dictionary finite met of cargo is unprinted on this verb in the articles opened here. The adjective een beladen onderwerp has no vehicle and no met.
✓ Zij belaadden snel het schip WikiWoordenboek
* De wagen op hooi beladen. constructed · unprinted
Particle · working, revisable
[ Hij laadt
[Location de kisten ]
in ] ← constructed
← principal part laadde in
[ dat hij
[ de kisten inlaadt ]] ← constructed
← verb-final cluster unprinted
[ om
[Theme smokkelwaar ]
in te laden ] ← Open Doors · te between particle and verb
The dictionaries print separability as laadde in and heeft ingeladen. The magazine prints in te laden. A finite main clause with the object between the verb and the particle, and a subordinate clause with the particle on the verb at the end, are constructed. be-, ont-, and ver- do not take this split.
✓ om smokkelwaar in te laden Open Doors magazine
✓ Hij laadt de kisten in. constructed
Participle and worden · working, revisable
[ het schip [ is geladen ]] ← Van Dale · freight left out [ de vrachtwagen [ werd uitgeladen ]] ← woorden.org encyclopedic line [ de arbeidsmiddelen [ worden beladen ]] ← Glosbe · freight left out
zijn plus the participle makes the ship, the truck, or the pack mules the subject and leaves the freight out. worden on the printed cargo lines promotes the truck of uitladen and the equipment of beladen. A freight subject that keeps op or in is unprinted. The battery line worden opgeladen en ontladen stays off the cargo frame.
✓ het schip is zwaar geladen Van Dale 1950
✓ de vrachtwagen werd met man en macht uitgeladen woorden.org encyclopedic line
Working paper · October 2026 · Dutch micro-entry · beyond Index 2
laden prints the freight as the direct object and the goal as op or in, and prints the truck as the direct object with the freight in met. beladen takes the vehicle. German keeps mit on beladen and marks that noun dative. Dutch met has no case ending. Separable in, op, and uit leave the finite verb. A weapon, a battery, a program, and een beladen onderwerp stay off the cargo frame.
Dutch frames: Van Dale 1950 as Ensie displays laden and the opening of beladen. woorden.org for laden, beladen, inladen, opladen, uitladen, ontladen, and verladen. WikiWoordenboek for the same lemmas. Weiland on DBNL. ANW grammar for laden. Cambridge Dutch–English and Cambridge PASSWORD English–Dutch. English Wiktionary for the Dutch conjugation and the archaic invite verb. A DBNL book sentence for met kolen. Glosbe and the Open Doors magazine and Wikikids are labeled as corpus or prose, not as dictionary frames. English, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French, Japanese, and Russian frames are the ones already on the sibling load pages. The current Van Dale, the WNT body, a Taaladvies preposition note, and 501 Dutch Verbs were not opened.
Records laden with the freight as the direct object and the goal in op or in, and with the truck as the direct object and the freight in met. beladen takes the vehicle. German prints the mit frame on beladen and marks the noun dative. Dutch met has no case ending. Separable in, op, and uit leave the finite verb. All of this is a working claim, revisable.