attribute_ATT · приписвам

Hierarchy

Same inventory as English attribute_ATT, Spanish atribuir, French attribuer, Italian attribuire, Mandarin 归因于, Japanese 帰する, Hungarian tulajdonít, German zuschreiben, Dutch toeschrijven, and Norwegian tilskrive. Not five-place. Not four sisters of one V. Surface count can name the board, the early completion, the contractor, and an outer cause — but the lexicon does not list four co-arguments of √ASCRIBE.

No MeasureP on ATT. There is no verbal Amount+Denomination object unless Charge itself has been recoded as a quantified share (hybrid — flag, do not deepen as verbal MeasureP). Degrees that sneak in live on the Abney spine of Charge or of a light noun — Left Branch Condition for sell / pay / charge_FEE / credit_FIN does not apply as a verbal diagnostic here. Polish GEN-neg on a FIN/deduct MeasureP is a different object and is not this page. ATT Charge under не … ли is content association, not a GEN-rewrite of a measuring QP.

What Group C changes for Bulgarian is WH clustering and the на / clitic spell-out of DAT Target. What it does not change is the inventory. Weather still satisfies Target and fails Judge. Cause-true is still not entailed. Charge and Target still do not invert at Transfer cost. Treating attribute_ATT as Agent > Theme > Goal, collapsing it with blame because both sit on the Index 2 line, reading отдавам as MERIT, or collapsing it with XFER/FIN because a ledger can also name an account, predicts a DOC, a HAVE entailment, a MeasureP LBC host, a productive with-frame, or a grammatical weather-as-Judge — none of those exist on ATT.

Bulgarian frames · Case clothes

Group C packages ascribe-content without a productive DOC. Productive cloth: Charge ACC, Target as pronominal DAT and/or на-PP (приписвам нещо на някого). Cheap NegQ association and cheap WH track ACC = Charge or the DAT/на Target. отдавам can repeat that cloth as an alternate ascribe — scout, not MERIT. Blame keeps ACC on Target. XFER / FIN ledger strings are pointers only.

1. ✓ Съветът приписа ранното завършване на изпълнителя. на-Target · ACC Charge · bare приписвам · content-ascribe
2. ✓ Докладът приписа закъснението на авиокомпанията. document-metonymy Judge · fine
3. ✓ Приписаха закъснението на лошото време. weather = Target OK · impersonal 3pl
4. ✓ Ранното завършване беше приписано на изпълнителя. passive promotes Charge · на-Target
5. ✓ Не приписаха ли ранното завършване на изпълнителя? не … ли · association tracks Charge (ACC)
6. ✓ Не на изпълнителя ли приписаха успеха? не … ли · Target-focus · на
7. ✓ Приписаха му успеха. му = DAT Target; Charge ACC
8. ✓ Приписаха му ранното завършване на изпълнителя. clitic doubling · one Target · not a DOC
9. ✓ Light-noun scout: Приписването на комисията му на изпълнителя беше оспорено. приписване · Poss/AGR на ≈ Judge · DAT/на = Target · scout
10. # Приписването на изпълнителя беше оспорено. single на unresolved · Judge-possessor or Target · parallel to PL przypisanie GEN/DAT · do not rank
11. ✓ Hybrid quantified Charge: Съветът приписа на изпълнителя 30 % от спестяванията. quantified Charge · not XFER MeasureP
12. ✓ отдавам scout: Съветът отдаде успеха на изпълнителя. alternate ascribe cloth · not MERIT · do not deepen
13. ✓ XFER / FIN pointer only: Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката. ledger · not Index 2 · do not deepen
14. ✓ blame contrast (live): Комисията обвини изпълнителя за закъснението. blame · direct object = Target · обвинявам
15. ✓ blame contrast (live): Винят изпълнителя за закъснението. blame · direct object = Target · виня
16. * Лошото време приписа закъснението на изпълнителя? weather as Judge
17. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя ранното завършване. no productive DOC (bare ACC Target + ACC Charge)
18. * Съветът приписа на изпълнителя ранното завършване успеха. no second ACC Charge
19. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя с ранното завършване. no with-frame / с-Charge as productive ATT
20. * Съветът приписа закъснението върху изпълнителя. no blame onto-cloth (върху) as productive ATT
21. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя за ранното завършване. no blame for-cloth (за) as productive ATT

A bare не on the canonical NegQ most readily challenges the ascription event or the ACC Charge. Challenging the Target wants the на-phrase or the dative clitic already in the associate. Negation does not grow a double-object and does not create a с-frame, a за/върху blame cloth, or a MeasureP on ATT. HOLD is not cause-true — parallel to MERIT’s missing cause default and FIN’s missing payout default. MERIT itself is not given a Bulgarian page on this tick.

WH / NegQ diagnostics · cluster note · no MeasureP LBC

Unlike sell / pay_GIVE / charge_FEE / bet / credit_FIN, attribute_ATT has no verbal MeasureP. There is therefore no Left-Branch Condition of the Amount-from-Denomination type on √ASCRIBE. Degrees that appear are DP-internal on Charge or on a light noun (приписване scout). Group C Polish GEN-neg on MeasureP does not rewrite Bulgarian ATT Charge as GEN.

1. ✓ Кой приписа ранното завършване на изпълнителя? WH = Judge
2. ✓ Какво приписаха на изпълнителя? WH = Charge · ACC
3. ✓ На кого приписаха ранното завършване? WH = Target · на · productive
4. ✓ Кому приписаха успеха? formal DAT WH · same Target slot · not a second argument
5. ✓ Какво беше приписано на изпълнителя? passive · Charge promoted
6. ✓ Каква част от закъснението приписаха на лошото време? degree on Charge · Abney-side, not verbal MeasureP
7. * Колко не приписаха на изпълнителя от завършването? no verbal MeasureP LBC host on ATT
8. ✓ Cluster hypothesis: Кой какво приписа на изпълнителя? Group C multiple-WH fronting · not a ranked elicitation
9. ✓ Приписаха закъснението на лошото време. weather = Target · fine
10. * Лошото време какво приписа на изпълнителя? weather still not Judge

The shared hierarchy ranks Judge > ACC Charge > DAT/на Target > outer. Bulgarian multiple-WH fronting is a packaging note on that hierarchy (Group C cluster), not a fourth sister and not an elicited superiority paradigm. There is no ranking of Charge against a silent Purpose, Price, or Theme₂. Cheap NegQ association tracks the focused Case object (Charge under ACC; Target under DAT clitic or на). Productive Target WH is на кого. Formal кому is the same slot.

Geometry · attribute_ATT ≠ обвинявам/виня ≠ отдавам-as-MERIT ≠ attribute_XFER ≠ sell

In Съветът приписа ранното завършване на изпълнителя, the board holds that the early completion is ascribable to the contractor. That is ascription, not HAVE of goods and not ledger INCREMENT. The early completion is Charge. The contractor is Target. HOLD is an attitude; cause-true is not a presupposed fact. Polarity is open — content-ascribe, not a meritorious default.

• ≠ blame / √ASCRIBE_FAULT (обвинявам / виня). Blame ascribes fault; attribute ascribes content (polarity open). Blame’s direct object is Target (обвинявам изпълнителя за закъснението; виня изпълнителя за закъснението). Attribute’s ACC is Charge (приписвам закъснението на изпълнителя). Blame’s за cloth is not a productive ATT frame.
• ≠ MERIT. Shared √ASCRIBE family can write positive / recognition polarity in other languages. Bulgarian has no live MERIT micro-entry. Do not invent credit-merit-bg.html. Do not import Hungarian elismer packaging, or any recognition light noun, as the default ATT cloth. Index 2 does not print a separate merit root on this line.
• ≠ отдавам deepened as MERIT. отдавам нещо на някого is the Index 2 companion and an alternate ascribe cloth (Съветът отдаде успеха на изпълнителя). Scout it. A “give away” reading of the same letters is not this ATT page and is not a FIN entry. Do not open a second sense page for отдавам on this tick.
• ≠ attribute_XFER / credit_FIN. Ledger MeasureP / Account is a different root (Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката is a pointer, not an Index 2 Attitude citation). ATT has no MeasureP and no Account. Collapsing them because both can sit next to на / по is the error the lexical entry was written to block. XFER stays at attribute-xfer.html.
• ≠ English DOC / Transfer invert. There is no productive bare DOC with two ACC objects as the preferred ATT cloth. Clitic doubling is still one Target. Negation does not rescue a second ACC. Transfer Themes invert under swap NegQ; ATT Charge and Target do not.
• ≠ sell / Appl_HAVE / allocate_GOAL. No Appl_HAVE, no Price MeasureP as verbal ATT cloth, no optional HAVE Goal. Surface на and the dative clitic on ATT are Target Case, not a Goal address with a MeasureP Theme.
• Missing defaults. Cause-true and settlement are not entailed. Не приписаха ли ранното завършване на изпълнителя? is compatible with the contractor not in fact causing the early completion.

English twin spells to-frame Charge ACC / Target to. Spanish twin: Charge ACC / Target a. French twin: Charge ACC / Target à. Italian twin: Charge ACC / Target a. Mandarin twin: 把 Charge / 于 Target. Japanese twin: Charge o + Target ni. German twin: DAT Target + ACC Charge. Dutch twin: IO / aan-Target + ACC Charge. Norwegian twin: til-Target + ACC Charge. Hungarian twin: DAT Target (-nak/-nek) + ACC Charge; Focus+nem. Bulgarian twin: ACC Charge + DAT/на-Target; clitic doubling is one Target; light-noun приписване scout. Weather OK as Target, not as Judge. Document-metonymy Judge OK.

Shells, ApplP, and Case

productive cloth (приписвам нещо на някого):
VoiceP  [ JudgeNOM
  vP / √ASCRIBE
    ACC               Charge
    DAT / PP_на       Target ]     ← му/ѝ/им and/or на-PP; one Target

clitic doubling (still one Target):
    DAT_clitic        Target
    PP_на             Target       ← not a DOC, not a second argument

*with-style (unavailable as productive ATT):
VoiceP  [ JudgeNOM
  vP / √ASCRIBE
    ACC               Target
    PP_с / PP_за / PP_върху   Charge ]   ← * on attributeATT

Light-noun scout:
DP  [ Poss/AGR ≈ Judge     (на-phrase; not morphologically GEN)
  N / приписванеN
    (Charge-type content)
    DAT / PP_на         Target ]   ← single на unresolved: Judge-possessor or Target
                                   parallel to PL przypisanie GEN vs DAT — flag, do not rank

passive (promotes Charge):
VoiceP  [ ChargeNOM
  vP / √ASCRIBE
    PP_на             Target ]

Bulgarian ATT never assigns four structural Cases, and it does not assign a nominal dative ending. Charge is ACC. Target wears a pronominal dative and/or a на-PP (or lives inside a light-noun cloth). Doubling writes that one Target twice. No low Appl_HAVE. No low Appl_SWAP. No Appl_TASK. No MeasureP (unless quantified-Charge hybrid — flag). High Appl / Affectee is extra when present and is not a listed argument of √ASCRIBE. отдавам is not a second root on this tree.

Composition is V(DP) on the ACC Charge. на-Target is a PP on the Abney spine of Target (same cut as Hungarian DAT / English to): V(DP), not a Path. Early completion does not travel a path; the contractor is not a Goal with HAVE rights. The dative clitic is a spell-out of that same Target, hosted before the finite verb when something precedes it (Съветът му приписа…) and after a verb-initial host (Приписаха му…). Clitic position is not a new argument.

Pronoun height: му / ѝ / им resume Target; го / я / ги can resume Charge. Inanimate Target is fine. Inanimate subject as Judge is not generated — that is the Voice filter, not a Case accident. Passive promotes Charge (беше приписано). It does not promote Target into a subject that still takes a bare ACC Charge.

Outer CAUSE wraps Voice. The causee, not the weather, is the Judge. Weather still fails as inner Judge under the wrap. There is no Neg-raising out of Charge.

Omission does not demote Charge to a pure adjunct. Selected Case layers are optional in the numeration; they are still arguments when present. The diagnostic is participanthood under Case, binding, and WH — not omitability. Charge clauses are islands in a way rationale adjuncts are not.

Underivables (Bulgarian ATT)

1. * Лошото време приписа закъснението на изпълнителя? weather / inanimate as Judge
2. * Лошото време не приписа ли закъснението на някого? Voice filter survives Neg
3. * Не накараха ли лошото време да припише закъснението на изпълнителя? CAUSE wrap does not wash Voice filter
4. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя ранното завършване. no productive DOC
5. * Какво приписаха на изпълнителя успеха? as DOC under WH missing DOC under WH
6. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя с ранното завършване. no with-frame
7. * Колко не приписаха на изпълнителя от завършването? no verbal MeasureP LBC host on ATT
8. * Съветът приписа закъснението върху изпълнителя. no blame onto-cloth
9. * Съветът приписа изпълнителя за ранното завършване. no blame for-cloth
10. * Съветът размени изпълнителя за ранното завършване. as ascribe-content SWAP cloth ≠ ascribe-content
11. ✓ weather as Target: Приписаха закъснението на лошото време. inanimate Target fine
12. ✓ document Judge: Докладът приписа закъснението на авиокомпанията. metonymy Judge fine

Group C packaging · Bulgarian continues Inner European ATT

Group C (Hungarian, Bulgarian, Polish) is the Inner European Focus / cluster / GEN-neg contrast set already predicted for NegQ on blame / sell / bet / charge_FEE / credit. Same hierarchy as English attribute_ATT. Hungarian hosts Charge as ACC and Target as morphological DAT, with unique preverbal Focus and Focus+nem. Bulgarian hosts Charge as ACC and Target as pronominal DAT and/or на-PP. Multiple WH can front together (cluster hypothesis — not a ranked elicitation). There is no nominal GEN/DAT split: the light-noun на ambiguity is the Bulgarian reflex of the Polish przypisanie GEN (possessor / Judge) vs DAT (Target) note, and it is flagged rather than resolved. Polish GEN-neg on a MeasureP is a FIN/deduct fact and is not rewritten onto ATT Charge. This tick is Bulgarian only and continues the Group C set opened by attribute_ATT · tulajdonít. English, Spanish, French, Italian, Mandarin, Japanese, German, Dutch, and Norwegian ATT twins are live. Polish attribute_ATT · przypisywać is live and closes the predicted Group C set (HU+BG+PL). FIN / XFER remains pointer-only. отдавам remains a scout on this page.

Open items

• Light-noun приписване. Productivity vs bare приписвам is scout-leaning. Poss/AGR ≈ Judge and Target as DAT/на are the working split. A lone на-phrase is ambiguous in the way Polish przypisanie notes flag GEN vs DAT — Bulgarian does not spell those heads apart. Flagged, not ranked.
• отдавам companion. Alternate ascribe cloth on the Index 2 line. Not deepened as MERIT and not given its own page. A transfer-ish “give away” reading is out of this ATT entry.
• Quantified-Charge hybrid. приписа на изпълнителя 30 % от спестяванията — Charge recoded as a quantified share. Diagnostics: replaceable by ascribe, not by a ledger credit; weather can wear the на slot; the board can be wrong. Flagged, not deepened as verbal MeasureP on plain ATT.
• MERIT. No credit-merit-bg.html. Prose pointer only. Do not invent a live link or a merit lemma on this page.
• XFER / FIN. Stays at attribute-xfer.html. The ledger string on this page is a contrast pointer, not an Index 2 form and not a Bulgarian FIN micro-entry.
• WH cluster ranking. Кой какво приписа на изпълнителя? is a Group C packaging hypothesis. It is not an elicited paradigm.
• Polish Group C ATT. Live at attribute-att-pl.html (przypisywać; ACC Charge + DAT Target; closes Group C).
• Navajo ATT. HANDLE packaging deferred; sell·Navajo also deferred.

Corpus filenames

Primary extract for this micro-entry is Lexical_Entry_Attribute_Argument_Structure (√ASCRIBE vs XFER; to-cloth; Voice filter). NegQ association maps from Negative_Questions_Attribute. Group A shell plate: Attribute_GroupA_Larson_Shells. Group C shell plate: Attribute_GroupC_Larson_Shells (chat 04 · HU Focus · BG cluster · PL GEN-neg). Chat packaging: Tritransitive chats 15 (NegQ on attribute · ATT vs XFER) and 26 (attribute argument-structure). Index 2 Bulgarian Attitude cites обвинявам / виня, приписвам / отдавам. Hungarian twin geometry shared with attribute-att-hu.html. Constructed BG frames diagnose packaging; they are not new elicitation. Polish przypisanie is the GEN vs DAT parallel, now live at attribute-att-pl.html — Bulgarian на still does not spell those heads apart.