Working paper.
Norwegian micro-entry closing Group D FIN after live
German gutschreiben and live
Dutch bijschrijven / crediteren. Group D blame is already closed (DE
beschuldigen, NL
de schuld geven, NO
legge skylden på). Geometry from
Lexical_Entry_Credit_Argument_Structure (FIN half) and NegQ association maps from
Negative_Questions_Credit, sharing √CREDIT_LEDGER with the live English, German, Dutch, Romance, Japanese, and Mandarin twins and the FROM dual
deduct. The live NO pages already keep the packaging apart:
creditMERIT · tilskrive and
attributeATT · tilskrive. Constructed diagnostics diagnose the printed clothes (accusative MeasureP with
på+Account), bound
god-, MeasureP integrity, the Allocator filter,
bli vs
få, and the FIN / MERIT / ATT split. They are not spontaneous-speech citations. The string already printed as contrast on the live MERIT and ATT pages is
Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen.
Constructed examples.
Frames below are packaging hypotheses aligned with that printed string, with the German ACC MeasureP + dative / auf-Account split, with the Dutch ACC MeasureP + op-Account cloth, and with the lexical entry’s §3.2 / §5 / §7.2. Norwegian full NPs do not show dative morphology, and the live MERIT and ATT pages already mark få out because the old dative is gone. HAS_ON_BOOKS after the event is e2. Payout / spendability is not entailed — same missing settlement default as English creditFIN. Do not fake elicitation. A bare til-Account is not that cloth and is not filed.
Class table · FIN / MERIT / ATT split (named packaging).
Index 2 does not list a financial credit verb. Norwegian Payment cites
betale, overføre (Vol. 7). Norwegian Attitude cites
legge skylden på only. Surface
godskrive hosts FIN / ledger. MERIT stays on
tilskrive / light-noun
æren /
fortjeneste at
creditMERIT · Norwegian. Bare content-ascribe stays on the same letters at
attributeATT · Norwegian (light-noun
tilskrivning /
attribusjon). Like
deduct and German
gutschreiben, this root sits
Beyond Index 2 as a measuring companion. FIN has MeasureP and Account. MERIT and ATT have neither.
Scout / deferred.
Noun
godskriving and banker
kreditere share ledger talk; relative productivity against primary
godskrive is scout-leaning and is not ranked. A
med-amount is not the printed cloth and is not ranked as a second geometry. Hungarian
jóváír is live at
credit-fin-hu.html. No
credit-merit-bg.html and no
credit-merit-pl.html. sell·Navajo stays deferred. No fake elicitation.
Hierarchy
Same inventory as English creditFIN, German creditFIN, and Dutch creditFIN. Not five-place. Not four sisters of one V. Surface count can name the board, 0,3, ETH, the account, and a Q3 threshold — but Amount and Denomination share one MeasureP, Account is one Recipient / Domain-of-increment, and Reason is high / outer.
Intended labeling (shared English metalanguage)
√CREDIT_LEDGER / INCREMENT + VoiceA(Allocator) + MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denom⟩ + ApplTO(Recipient / Account) · hierarchy Allocator > MeasureP > Rec/Account (> outer Reason)
Voice introduces Allocator (authority over a ledger — bank, board, smart contract, clearing house). MeasureP ⟨n, U⟩ is Incremental Theme of the increment — one measure object (Amount in Spec, Denomination as N). Low Appl_TO / book-Recipient introduces Account. Optional high grunnet-Reason is outer justification of the increment, not Charge of MERIT and not Purpose of earmark’s RESTRICT. Norwegian clothes put Account under på. They do not restore a dative, they do not copy MERIT’s til-Target onto this root, and they do not add a DOC of two bare accusative Themes.
0,3 ETH = one MeasureP. Orthography is not extra arity (Norwegian decimal comma, same as the string already on the MERIT and ATT pages). Amount and Denomination are both inner arguments of that object. Composition is V(MeasureP), not V(n)(U). Hom(e, ⟨n,U⟩): the increment is measured by degree n on scale U.
Working hierarchy: Allocator > MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denomination⟩ > Recipient / Account > Reason. Case ranking on godskrive is Allocator > MeasureP (ACC) > Account (på+Account). Weather still fails Allocator. Payout is still not entailed. HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout.
Norwegian frames · Case clothes
One lemma, not two roots. godskrive takes accusative MeasureP and Account under på. That is the string already printed on credit-merit-no.html and attribute-att-no.html. DAT is mostly gone: there is no productive dative Account of the German jedem Konto type, and there is no bare IO Account of the Dutch elke rekening 0,3 ETH bijschrijven type for få to promote. The live MERIT and ATT pages already mark få out for that reason. på is the productive Account wrapper. til is MERIT/ATT’s Target preposition and the allative of Index 2 overføre; a bare til-Account is not filed. No double accusative of MeasureP + Account. Do not conflate FIN’s på-Account with blame’s på-Target on legge skylden på, and do not conflate it with MERIT’s til-Target — same preposition letters can show up elsewhere, different packaging, different object.
- ✓ Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. printed på+Account cloth · already on MERIT/ATT · ACC MeasureP
- ✓ godskrive et beløp på en konto infinitive of the printed cloth · constructed
- ✓ Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto. på+Account · distributive · constructed
- ✓ Styret godskriver 0,3 ETH på hver konto. present · god- stays on the stem
- ✓ I går godskrev styret 0,3 ETH på kontoen. V2 · whole finite verb · bound prefix
- ✓ På kontoen godskrev styret 0,3 ETH. V2 · på-PP fronted · not a second cloth
- ✓ Banken har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. Allocator = institution
- ✓ Oppgjørssentralen har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto. Allocator = institution
- ✓ Den smarte kontrakten har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto. Allocator = code · constructed
- ✓ Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto grunnet terskelen i tredje kvartal. outer Reason · grunnet · not a second Account
- ✓ Man har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto. man demotion · MeasureP stays ACC
- ✓ 0,3 ETH ble godskrevet på kontoen. bli promotes MeasureP · Account stays in på
- ✓ På kontoen ble 0,3 ETH godskrevet. PP fronted · subject is still the MeasureP
- ✓ 0,3 ETH godskrives på kontoen. s-passive · same promotion · not a second cloth
- ✓ MERIT contrast: Investorene har tilskrevet æren til entreprenøren. MERIT · til-Target + ACC Charge · credit-merit-no.html
- ✓ ATT contrast: Rådet tilskrev den tidlige ferdigstillelsen til entreprenøren. ATT · same letters · attribute-att-no.html
- ✓ blame contrast: Komiteen la skylden for forsinkelsen på entreprenøren. blame · på = Target · blame-no.html
- * Kontoen ble 0,3 ETH godskrevet. bli does not promote the på-Account · not a second accusative Theme
- * Kontoen fikk 0,3 ETH godskrevet. få out · no dative IO left to promote
- * Styret har godskrevet kontoen 0,3 ETH. no DOC of MeasureP + Account as two bare ACC Themes · DAT mostly gone
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH og kontoen. no coordination of two bare Themes
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH til kontoen. bare til-Account not filed · that PP is overføre and MERIT Target
- * Styret har godskrevet kontoen med 0,3 ETH. med-amount not filed · MeasureP stays the accusative
- * I går skrev styret 0,3 ETH på kontoen god. no stranded god · unlike DE gut / NL bij
- * I går skrev styret 0,3 ETH gods på kontoen. no gods particle · gods is not a morpheme of this lemma
- * Det dårlige været har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. weather ≠ Allocator
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH fra kontoen. fra Account = deduct / trekke fra, not TO
Passive · who raises
✓ 0,3 ETH ble godskrevet på kontoen. bli · MeasureP promotes · på-Account stays
✓ Hvor mye ETH ble godskrevet på kontoen?
✓ På hvilken konto ble 0,3 ETH godskrevet?
* 0,3 ble ETH godskrevet på kontoen. Amount ≠ separate promote
* Kontoen ble 0,3 ETH godskrevet. Account is not a second accusative
* Hvilken konto fikk 0,3 ETH godskrevet? få out
MeasureP WH / NegQ · LBC and på
Unlike creditMERIT and attributeATT, creditFIN has a verbal MeasureP. Amount and Denomination compose one measure object. Whole-QP pied-piping is free under Neg. Amount-only is free when the unit is bound. Left-branch extraction of Amount leaving the unit next to the verb is still out — same LBC record as deduct / sell / chargeFEE / English, German, and Dutch creditFIN. på takes the whole Account DP. It does not split the MeasureP. Norwegian has no Romance en and no genitive of negation on this root. Bound god- never leaves the stem; that is lemma morphology, not a WH diagnostic. Stranding the preposition på (hvilken konto … på) is ordinary Norwegian PP-stranding. It is not a verb particle, and it is not the German gut / Dutch bij strand.
- ✓ Hvor mye ETH har styret godskrevet på kontoen? whole MeasureP
- ✓ Hvor mye har styret godskrevet på kontoen? degree WH · U bound
- ✓ På hvilken konto har styret godskrevet 0,3 ETH? på-Account WH · pied-piping
- ✓ Hvilken konto har styret godskrevet 0,3 ETH på? PP-stranding of på · not a verb particle · constructed
- ✓ Hvem har godskrevet hvor mye ETH på hvilken konto? Alloc > MeasureP > på-Account
- ✓ Hva har styret godskrevet på kontoen? whole MeasureP as hva
- * Hvor mye har styret ETH godskrevet på kontoen? LBC · U stranded
- * Hva har styret 0,3 godskrevet på kontoen? what hijacks object · stranded n
- * På hva har styret godskrevet 0,3 ETH konto? Account noun stranded outside på
- ✓ MERIT pointer: Hva har de tilskrevet til entreprenøren? WH = Charge · not MeasureP · tilskrive
- * Hvor mye ETH har de tilskrevet til entreprenøren? unless Charge recoded as a share
på-Account ≠ blame på · på-Account ≠ MERIT til · accusative MeasureP ≠ Charge
på + Account = directional goal onto the book — not blame’s host, which stays on legge skylden på (blame-no.html). The same preposition letter is not the same licenser. til-Target on tilskrive = ascribee under √ASCRIBE — not this Account, even though both pages are Norwegian. Accusative MeasureP on godskrive = quantized ledger increment — not Charge content, not sell Price, not pay Consideration. Different surface verbs (godskrive vs tilskrive vs legge skylden på) and different licensers (Appl_TO / √CREDIT_LEDGER vs √ASCRIBE vs √ASCRIBE_FAULT).
Superiority ranks Allocator > MeasureP > på-Account > outer Reason. Amount and Denomination never compete as two verbal WH-items. Cheap NegQ association tracks the MeasureP. Challenging the Account wants that book already under discussion.
Geometry · creditFIN ≠ creditMERIT ≠ attributeATT ≠ deduct ≠ payer ≠ blame
In Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen, the board writes 0,3 ETH onto the account’s book. That is ledger INCREMENT, not ascription and not HAVE of goods. The account is Account. 0,3 ETH is MeasureP. HAS_ON_BOOKS holds after the event; spendability / payout is not entailed.
- ≠ creditMERIT / tilskrive + æren / fortjeneste. Group D names the packaging. MERIT ascribes Charge to a Target (har tilskrevet æren til entreprenøren): til-Target + accusative Charge, no MeasureP, no Account. FIN has MeasureP and Account and the lemma godskrive. Collapsing them because both can be called credit is the error the lexical entry was written to block. Live twin: credit-merit-no.html.
- ≠ attributeATT / bare tilskrive. ATT is content-ascribe on the same letters as MERIT: til-Target + accusative Charge, polarity open, light-noun tilskrivning / attribusjon (not æren / fortjeneste) when a noun is used. ATT has no MeasureP and no Account. Live twin: attribute-att-no.html.
- ≠ blame / legge skylden på. Blame ascribes fault. Its accusative is the light noun skylden, and the person is på. FIN’s accusative is MeasureP; FIN’s på is the account. Same preposition letter, different lemma. Blame stays on legge skylden på.
- ≠ deduct. Shared MeasureP. Opposite polarity: deduct = FROM_SET decrement; creditFIN = TO_SET increment. Norwegian fra on the account yields trekke fra / deduct, not TO (*har godskrevet 0,3 ETH fra kontoen). Live twin: deduct.html. No Norwegian deduct page this tick.
- ≠ betale / overføre / payGIVE. Index 2 Payment cites those two verbs. Pay writes MeasureP with Recipient HAVE. FIN’s HAS_ON_BOOKS is weaker; payout is a later verb (trekke / utbetale / overføre). overføre til can cause a credit onto another account; that does not make overføre this root, and it does not make til the filed Account cloth of godskrive.
- ≠ attributeXFER. Shared CREDIT_LEDGER family. Norwegian ledger packaging for this tick is godskrive, not a second XFER page. XFER stays at attribute-xfer.html.
- ≠ sell / SWAP. Sell: Recipient HAS goods; Price stays inside a price PP. This cloth is not SWAP. Earmark’s Purpose ≠ FIN’s outer grunnet.
- ≠ separable gut / bij. German strands gut (schreibt … gut) and Dutch strands bij (schrijft … bij) as lemma morphology of those verbs. Norwegian god- does not strand. Do not import that diagnostic.
- Missing defaults. Payout and spendability are not entailed. A later debit can reverse the book without making the original credit event false. HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ physical HAVE ≠ RESTRICTED_FOR.
- Hybrid trap (§5.4). har tilskrevet 30 % av besparelsene til entreprenøren can look MeasureP-shaped and still be MERIT or ATT (quantified Charge on tilskrive). Diagnostics: replaceable by ascribe (tilskrive); not by deposit (godskrive); weather can sit as MERIT/ATT Target and cannot sit as FIN Allocator. MERIT stays on tilskrive.
Shells, ApplP, and Case
Base tree (på-Account)
VoiceP [ Allocator = styret
(ReasonP) [ grunnet terskelen ] // optional, outer
ApplP_TO / book-Rec [ på [ kontoen ]
VP [ √CREDIT_LEDGER [ MeasureP [ Amount 0,3 ] [ N ETH ] ] ] ]
]
Same geometry · wrapper only
VoiceP [ Allocator = styret
ApplP_TO / book-Rec [ på [ hver konto ]
VP [ √CREDIT_LEDGER [ MeasureP ⟨0,3, ETH⟩ ] ] ]
]
— MeasureP stays ACC; Account wears wrapper-K på
— no second structural accusative
— no dative IO for få to promote
godskrive assigns one structural accusative: the MeasureP. The Account wears på. There is no frame in which MeasureP and Account are both bare accusative Themes. Composition of the på-frame is V(DP), not V(på(DP)) — same wrapper-K point as the attribute entry (§6.4). Norwegian på has no accusative/dative case split; do not import the German auf dem Konto locative reject as a Norwegian case fact. No low ApplHAVE of goods. No low ApplSWAP. No √ASCRIBE. High Appl / Affectee / outer Reason is extra when present.
Bound god- is the lemma’s prefix (godskriver, godskrev, godskrevet, å godskrive). German infix gutzuschreiben and Dutch bij te schrijven do not transfer: Norwegian does not split the prefix around å. The sequence gods inside godskrive and godskrevet is god plus stem-initial s. It is not evidence for a particle gods-. V2 fronts the whole finite verb (I går godskrev styret …). A stranded skrev … god or skrev … gods is out.
Neo-Davidsonian sketch (entry §7.2)
∃e [ INCREMENT(e)
∧ INIT(e, styre)
∧ DEGREE(e, 0.3) ∧ UNIT(e, ETH)
∧ TO_SET(e, account) ∧ Hom(e, ⟨0.3, ETH⟩)
∧ JUSTIFIED_BY(e, Q3) ] // Reason optional
result: HAS_ON_BOOKS(account, ⟨0.3, ETH⟩) after e
Replace TO_SET with FROM_SET and INCREMENT with DECREMENT and the deduct entry drops out. The på-wrapper does not change the semantics; it changes the wrapper on Account. e2 = HAS_ON_BOOKS; e3 payout is not asserted.
Allocator filter
✓ Hvem har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen?
✓ Den smarte kontrakten / oppgjørssentralen / banken har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. institutional Initiator
* Det dårlige været har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. not a ledger authority
✓ Det den smarte kontrakten har gjort, er å godskrive 0,3 ETH på hver konto.
* Det det dårlige været har gjort, er å godskrive 0,3 ETH på hver konto. Culicover & Jackendoff
Inanimate Targets are welcome on MERIT and ATT. Inanimate Allocators fail on FIN unless construed as books or code. An inanimate Account is fine when it is a book (kontoen).
Type A · outer la wrap
✓ Har man ikke latt banken godskrive 0,3 ETH på hver konto? outer Neg denies causing
* Har man latt det dårlige været godskrive 0,3 ETH på hver konto? weather still not inner Allocator
bli promotes MeasureP · få out
✓ Ble 0,3 ETH ikke godskrevet på kontoen? bli · MeasureP subject
* Ble kontoen 0,3 ETH godskrevet? bli does not promote Account
* Fikk kontoen 0,3 ETH godskrevet? få out · same cut as live MERIT/ATT
Underivables (Norwegian FIN)
- * Det dårlige været har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen. weather / inanimate as Allocator
- * Det det dårlige været har gjort, er å godskrive 0,3 ETH på hver konto. do-test · Allocator filter
- * Hvor mye har styret ETH godskrevet på kontoen? LBC · U stranded
- * Hva har styret 0,3 godskrevet på kontoen? LBC · stranded n
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH fra kontoen. fra ≠ TO · use trekke fra / deduct
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på det dårlige været. Account ≠ inanimate cause
- * Investorene har tilskrevet entreprenøren med 0,3 ETH. MERIT cloth + FIN MeasureP hybrid
- * Den smarte kontrakten har tilskrevet den tidlige ferdigstillelsen til entreprenøren. system Allocator ≠ MERIT Judge (coerced)
- * Styret har godskrevet kontoen 0,3 ETH. no DOC of MeasureP + Account as two bare ACC Themes
- * Styret har godskrevet 0,3 ETH til kontoen. bare til-Account not filed
- * Kontoen fikk 0,3 ETH godskrevet. få out
- * I går skrev styret 0,3 ETH på kontoen god. bound god- does not strand
- ✓ institution / contract as Allocator: Den smarte kontrakten har godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto. book-keeper fine
N/A · not Norwegian FIN diagnostics
Sibling FIN pages omit these where the language does not have them. Norwegian FIN matches that list, with one local cut: bli and få are the promotion pair, and they are filed above. They are not renamed here as German werden or Dutch worden / krijgen.
- Hungarian Focus + nem. N/A. No preverbal Focus host on godskrive.
- Genitive of negation. N/A. Norwegian has no GEN-neg rewrite of the MeasureP or the Account.
- Stranded particle. N/A. god- is a bound prefix (godskriver / godskrev / godskrevet / å godskrive). It does not strand the way German gut strands or Dutch bij strands. There is no gods particle to test. V2 is ordinary clause shape, the same shape the live Norwegian MERIT and ATT pages already use for bound til-. PP-stranding of the preposition på is a different fact and is filed under WH.
- Romance en / ne. N/A. Quantity is the accusative MeasureP, or a degree WH with the unit bound.
- German dative / Dutch krijgen. N/A as Norwegian Case. The dative is mostly gone. få does not revive it. Account stays in the på-PP.
NegQ pointer · association sites
Negative questions on creditFIN keep the FIN map. They do not invent a fifth theta name and they do not create a Charge. Neg sits high and associates downward. Cheap inner associate = the MeasureP. The på-Account stays the book. Reason stays outer. Payout / spendability is systematically missing as a default Neg target — same moral as bet’s missing settlement. One polar question below is the string already printed as contrast on the live MERIT page.
Norwegian NegQ / WH–Neg core (constructed · FIN map)
✓ Har styret ikke godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen? printed contrast string · credit-merit-no.html
✓ Har man ikke godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto?
✓ Ble 0,3 ETH ikke godskrevet på kontoen?
✓ Hvor mye ETH har styret ikke godskrevet på kontoen?
✓ Hvor mye har styret ikke godskrevet på kontoen? U bound
* Hvor mye har styret ETH ikke godskrevet på kontoen? LBC under Neg
✓ På hvilken konto har man ikke godskrevet 0,3 ETH?
✓ Hvorfor har man ikke godskrevet 0,3 ETH på hver konto? Reason
✓ MERIT contrast: Har de ikke tilskrevet æren til entreprenøren? credit-merit-no.html
* Har det dårlige været ikke godskrevet 0,3 ETH på kontoen?
* Fikk kontoen ikke 0,3 ETH godskrevet? få out under Neg
Missing defaults: no payout-true; no spendability as e3. A bare Nei most readily challenges the increment event or the MeasureP. Challenging the Account wants that book already under discussion.
Open items
- Hungarian FIN. Live at credit-fin-hu.html (jóváír; printed A tanács minden számlának 0,3 ETH-t jóváírt). Focus+nem is on that page, not on Norwegian.
- Bare til-Account. Not filed. The printed goal is på kontoen. til is MERIT/ATT’s Target preposition and the recipient preposition of Index 2 overføre. Speaker check before anyone ranks til as Appl_TO. spec
- med on godskrive. godskrive kontoen med 0,3 ETH would flip the account into a direct object. It is not the printed cloth and it is not ranked as a second geometry. It does not make the amount a second Theme. spec
- Bare NP account. godskrevet kontoen 0,3 ETH is not filed. DAT is mostly gone, and få does not promote that NP. Two bare accusatives would be a DOC this entry refuses. Constructed reject, not elicited. spec
- godskriving / kreditere. Noun and a banker companion. Relative naturalness against primary godskrive is scout-leaning. Not ranked. kreditere is not a second primary lemma on this page.
- Norwegian deduct. FROM dual still English-primary at deduct. trekke fra / fradrag are not this tick.
- Debit as named dual. Does NegQ on a debit verb copy the FIN map with polarity flipped? Prediction: no MERIT debit.
- Hybrid QP Charge (§5.4). Controlled discrimination of quantified Charge on tilskrive vs true FIN MeasureP on godskrive — speaker check recommended in the lexical entry.
- Navajo sell. Still deferred. No new blame language. No creditMERIT Bulgarian or Polish page.
Corpus filenames
Primary extract for this micro-entry is the FIN half of Lexical_Entry_Credit_Argument_Structure (frames §3.2, Voice §4.1, MeasureP WH §5.2, shells §7.2) plus FIN NegQ association from Negative_Questions_Credit (Group D packaging split: tilskrive vs godskrive). Printed clothes: the contrast string already on the live MERIT and ATT pages. Decrement dual: Lexical_Entry_Deduct_Argument_Structure. Chat packaging: Tritransitive chats 23 (NegQ on credit · two-root · Groups A–D), 25 (credit attitude vs transfer), and 35 (credit argument-structure acceptability), plus Larson shells Group D (Norwegian V2, no stranded particle, bli vs få, tilskrive ≠ godskrive). Index 2 Vol. 7: Norwegian Payment = betale, overføre; Norwegian Attitude = legge skylden på only. No separate FIN lemma in Index 2.
- Lexical_Entry_Credit_Argument_Structure.docx primary · √CREDIT_LEDGER · Allocator filter · MERIT ≠ FIN · Group D split
- Negative_Questions_Credit.docx Neg association · MeasureP LBC under Neg · missing payout · NO tilskrive vs godskrive
- Lexical_Entry_Deduct_Argument_Structure.docx FROM dual · decrement mirror
- WH_Raising_Denominations.docx / WH_Movement_Denominations_Deduct.docx MeasureP LBC · Amount vs unit
- 23-negative-questions-on-credit-two-root-analysis.md chat 23 · two-root · Group D named roots
- 25-credit-attitude-vs-transfer-verb.md chat 25 · tilskrive vs godskrive
- 35-credit-argument-structure-acceptability.md chat 35
- INDEX2_Verbs.txt NO Payment = betale/overføre; NO Attitude = legge skylden på; no separate FIN lemma
Series placement: Norwegian sense×language twin of English creditFIN, German creditFIN, Dutch creditFIN, Spanish creditFIN, French creditFIN, Italian creditFIN, Japanese creditFIN, and Mandarin creditFIN. Closes Group D FIN beside live creditMERIT · tilskrive and attributeATT · tilskrive. Feeds Payment / measuring companions Beyond Index 2 and the ledger-increment cell next to deduct / attributeXFER. Hungarian FIN is live at credit-fin-hu.html. Does not invent Bulgarian, Polish, or Navajo elicitation. Speculation flagged.