Event-Structure Dictionary

Sense splits

Index 2 often has one English word where the lexical entry has two or three roots.

• charge_FEE EN micro-entry · Japanese (seikyū / 請求) JA micro-entry · Spanish (cobrar) ES micro-entry · French (facturer) FR micro-entry · Italian (addebitare) IT micro-entry · Mandarin (收 / 收费) ZH micro-entry scout · charge_ACCUSE · charge_ACCOUNT — charge is not an Index 2 lemma. FEE · English / Japanese / Spanish / French / Italian / Mandarin (scout) are the levy/FROM micro-entries; Group A derivation page remains the accuse prior seed.
• credit_MERIT EN micro-entry · Japanese MERIT (功績を認める) JA micro-entry · Spanish MERIT (acreditar) ES micro-entry · French MERIT (attribuer) FR micro-entry · Italian MERIT (attribuire) IT micro-entry · Mandarin MERIT (归功于) ZH micro-entry · German MERIT (zuschreiben) DE micro-entry · Hungarian MERIT (elismer) HU micro-entry · Dutch MERIT (toeschrijven) NL micro-entry · Norwegian MERIT (tilskrive) NO micro-entry · credit_FIN EN micro-entry · Japanese FIN (nyūkin / 入金) JA micro-entry · Spanish FIN (acreditar) ES micro-entry · French FIN (créditer) FR micro-entry · Italian FIN (accreditare) IT micro-entry · Mandarin FIN (入账 / 打入) ZH micro-entry scout · German FIN (gutschreiben) DE micro-entry · Dutch FIN (bijschrijven / crediteren) NL micro-entry · Norwegian FIN (godskrive) NO micro-entry · Hungarian FIN (jóváír) HU micro-entry · Polish FIN (zapisać) PL micro-entry · Bulgarian FIN (записа) BG micro-entry
• attribute_ATT EN micro-entry · attribute_ATT · 归因 / 归因于 ZH micro-entry · attribute_ATT · 帰する / 帰属 JA micro-entry · attribute_ATT · atribuir ES micro-entry · attribute_ATT · attribuer FR micro-entry · attribute_ATT · attribuire IT micro-entry · attribute_ATT · zuschreiben DE micro-entry · attribute_ATT · tulajdonít HU micro-entry · attribute_ATT · toeschrijven NL micro-entry · attribute_ATT · tilskrive NO micro-entry · attribute_ATT · приписвам BG micro-entry · attribute_ATT · przypisywać PL micro-entry · attribute_XFER
• assign_TASK · assign_ASCRIBE · assign_DEED
• pay_GIVE EN micro-entry · Japanese (harau) JA micro-entry · Mandarin (fù / 付) ZH micro-entry · pay_BILL EN micro-entry · Japanese BILL (seikyūsho-o harau) JA micro-entry · Mandarin BILL (付账) ZH micro-entry
• grant_GIVE · grant_RIGHT · grant_CONCEDE
• invest_CAPITAL · invest_VEST
• sell · English · Spanish (vender) · French (vendre) FR micro-entry · Italian (vendere) IT micro-entry · Japanese (uru) · Mandarin (mài) — not an Index 2 lemma. Give-HAVE plus one Price MeasureP. Neighbors: give / trade / exchange and pay. Navajo Group A remains open/scout.
• bet · English EN micro-entry · Spanish (apostar) ES micro-entry · French (parier) FR micro-entry · Italian (scommettere) IT micro-entry — Index 2 Risk / Betting; 1+3 geometry (Stake = MeasureP ⟨n,U⟩). Paired citation: wager. Settlement not entailed. No Romance DOC. Italian con vs contro cleanest cut; French contre/échanger open.
• deduct · English EN micro-entry · Japanese (kōjo / 控除) JA micro-entry · Spanish (descontar / deducir) ES micro-entry · French (déduire / prélever) FR micro-entry · Italian (detrarre) IT micro-entry · Mandarin (扣 / 扣除) ZH micro-entry — Beyond Index 2; MeasureP decrement / FROM Domain (Domain stays from/kara/de/desde/à partir de/da/a partire da/从). EN+JA+Romance+ZH deduct closed. Companion of bet / earmark / credit_FIN; not charge_FEE’s ACC promotion (watch IT addebitare / ZH 收 FEE overlap).
• earmark · English EN micro-entry · Japanese (yotō / 用途; ategau / あてがう) JA micro-entry · Spanish (afectar para / reservar) ES micro-entry · French (réserver / flécher pour) FR micro-entry · Italian (riservare / accantonare / vincolare per) IT micro-entry · Mandarin (专款专用 / 指定用于) ZH micro-entry — Beyond Index 2; Allocation measure (Agent > Resource MeasureP > Type B Purpose / for/tame-ni/para/pour/per/为了). Spending / transfer / HAVE not entailed. Reject Goal DAT / 给 on Romance+ZH cloth. Index 2 class companions: book / reserve / schedule. EN+JA+Romance+ZH earmark closed; NV deferred.
• allocate_GOAL · English EN micro-entry · Japanese (wariate / 割り当て) JA micro-entry · Spanish (asignar / destinar) ES micro-entry · French (allouer / affecter à) FR micro-entry · Italian (destinare / stanziare a) IT micro-entry · Mandarin (拨给 / 分配给) ZH micro-entry — Beyond Index 2; Allocation to-Goal (Theme MeasureP + to/ni/a/à/给-Goal; 把 MeasureP; HAVE sliding). Between earmark and grant. Keep POST/ASCRIBE/SLOT off. EN+JA+ES+FR+IT+ZH closed; NV deferred.
• pay_BILL · English EN micro-entry · Japanese (seikyūsho-o harau) JA micro-entry · Mandarin (付账 / 把账单付了) ZH micro-entry — Index 2 Payment split / Beyond Index 2 JA·ZH; obligation / document ACC (MeasureP as with/in/de/用 instrument; no DOC / Double-o / two-把). Sister of pay_GIVE; DISCHARGE e2.
• charge_FEE · English EN micro-entry · Japanese (seikyū) JA micro-entry · Spanish (cobrar) ES micro-entry · French (facturer) FR micro-entry · Italian (addebitare) IT micro-entry · Mandarin (收 / 收费) ZH micro-entry scout — Beyond Index 2; levy/FROM (Appl_FROM Payer + MeasureP ⟨n,U⟩). Dual of pay_GIVE. JA: o #P, ni/silent Payer. ES/FR/IT: DAT Payer, ACC MeasureP, por/pour/per-Consideration. ZH: 向-Payer, 把 whole QP, 为-Consideration (scout). Keep ACCUSE / ACCOUNT split.
• blame · English EN micro-entry · Spanish (culpar) ES micro-entry · French (blâmer) FR micro-entry · Italian (incolpare) IT micro-entry · Japanese (責める / semeru) JA micro-entry · Mandarin (怪 / 责备) ZH micro-entry · Polish (obwiniać / winić) PL micro-entry · Bulgarian (обвинявам / виня) BG micro-entry · Hungarian (hibáztat / okol) HU micro-entry · German (beschuldigen / verantwortlich machen) DE micro-entry · Dutch (de schuld geven) NL micro-entry · Norwegian (legge skylden på) NO micro-entry — Index 2 Attitude (EN/Romance/PL/BG/HU/DE/NL/NO) / Beyond Index 2 JA·ZH; √ASCRIBE_FAULT (Judge > Target > Charge). for/on · de · pour · di · JA o/sei/ni · ZH 因为/把/身上 · PL ACC Target + za/o · BG direct-object Target + за/в/bare че clothes · HU ACC Target + -ért Charge · Focus+nem · no GEN-neg · DE ACC Target + genitive / wegen / dass Charge · wofür resumes Charge · not zuschreiben · NL accusative = de schuld · IO/aan Target · van Charge · not toeschrijven · NO accusative = skylden · på Target · not tilskrive · Voice filter · no MeasureP. EN+Romance+JA+ZH blame closed; Group C blame closed (PL+BG+HU); Group D blame closes on NO after NL and DE.
• attribute_ATT EN micro-entry · Mandarin (归因 / 归因于) ZH micro-entry · Japanese (帰する / 帰属) JA micro-entry · Spanish (atribuir) ES micro-entry · French (attribuer) FR micro-entry · Italian (attribuire) IT micro-entry · German (zuschreiben) DE micro-entry · Hungarian (tulajdonít) HU micro-entry · Dutch (toeschrijven) NL micro-entry · Norwegian (tilskrive) NO micro-entry · Bulgarian (приписвам) BG micro-entry · Polish (przypisywać) PL micro-entry — Index 2 EN·ES·FR·IT·DE·HU·BG·PL·NL; Beyond Index 2 ZH·JA·NO; √ASCRIBE (Judge > Charge > Target). ZH 把 Charge / 于 Target; JA ACC Charge / ni Target; ES/IT ACC Charge / a-Target; FR ACC Charge / à-Target; DE/HU DAT Target + ACC Charge; NL IO/DAT-like Target + ACC Charge / aan-Target; NO til-Target + ACC Charge (V2; til- bound; bli promotes Charge, få out); BG ACC Charge + DAT/на-Target; PL ACC Charge + DAT Target; HU Focus+nem; light-noun atribución / attribution / attribuzione / Zuschreibung / tulajdonítás / toeschrijving / tilskrivning / приписване / przypisanie scout; companions ZH 归功于 / 归咎于 · JA 帰属する scout; no DOC/with/for/on/Double-o; contrast blame (ACC=Target), credit_MERIT, and attribute_XFER. Romance ATT closed; Group D ATT opened on shared zuschreiben, continued on shared toeschrijven, and continued on shared tilskrive (keep ATT/MERIT split; NO Beyond Index 2); Group C ATT opened on tulajdonít, continued on приписвам, and closed on przypisywać (ACC Charge + DAT Target; przypisanie spells GEN vs DAT apart).
• credit_MERIT · English EN micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; to/with Case flip; no DOC/MeasureP. · credit_MERIT · Japanese JA micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Beyond Index 2. · credit_MERIT · Spanish ES micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; a-Target; de/con-Charge; light-noun mérito. · credit_MERIT · French FR micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; à-Target; de/pour-Charge; light-noun mérite; cleaner FIN/MERIT split (créditer). · credit_MERIT · Italian IT micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; a-Target; di/per-Charge; light-noun merito; cleaner FIN/MERIT split (accreditare). · credit_MERIT · Mandarin ZH micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Beyond Index 2; 把 Charge / 于 Target; light-noun 功劳 scout; keep FIN/MERIT split. · credit_MERIT · German DE micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; DAT Target + ACC Charge; light-noun Verdienst; opens Group D. · credit_MERIT · Hungarian HU micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; DAT Target (-nak/-nek) + ACC Charge; Focus+nem; light-noun elismerés / érdem scout; continues Group C. credit_MERIT · Dutch NL micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Index 2 Attitude; IO/DAT-like Target + ACC Charge / aan-Target; light-noun verdienste/erkenning scout; FIN live at credit_FIN · bijschrijven / crediteren; continues Group D; ATT NL live at attribute_ATT · toeschrijven. · credit_MERIT · Norwegian NO micro-entry — √ASCRIBE +; Beyond Index 2 (Index 2 prints legge skylden på only); til-Target + ACC Charge; V2, no stranded particle; bli promotes Charge and få is out; light-noun æren/fortjeneste scout; FIN live at credit_FIN · godskrive; continues Group D; ATT NO live at attribute_ATT · tilskrive. · credit_FIN · English EN micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; TO dual of deduct; keep FIN/MERIT split. · credit_FIN · Japanese JA micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; nyūkin; keep FIN/MERIT split. · credit_FIN · Spanish ES micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; a/con/en clothes; keep FIN/MERIT split. · credit_FIN · French FR micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; à/sur/de clothes; cleaner FIN/MERIT split (créditer ≠ attribuer). · credit_FIN · Italian IT micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; a/su/di clothes; cleaner FIN/MERIT split (accreditare ≠ attribuire). · credit_FIN · Mandarin ZH micro-entry scout — √CREDIT_LEDGER; 把-MeasureP / 给·向·到-Account; 入账 / 打入; keep FIN/MERIT split. · credit_FIN · German DE micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; ACC MeasureP; DAT Account / auf+ACC Account; bare zu-Account not filed; no DOC; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; gutschreiben ≠ zuschreiben. · credit_FIN · Dutch NL micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; bijschrijven ACC MeasureP + IO / op+Account; crediteren Account as DO + amount MeasureP; no DOC of two bare ACC Themes; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; bijschrijven/crediteren ≠ toeschrijven. · credit_FIN · Norwegian NO micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; ACC MeasureP; på+Account; bare til-Account not filed; no DOC of two bare ACC Themes; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; bound god-; bli promotes MeasureP and få is out; godskrive ≠ tilskrive. · credit_FIN · Hungarian HU micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; DAT Account + ACC MeasureP; Focus+nem; prefix jóvá- separates; no DOC of two bare ACC Themes; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; no GEN-neg; jóváír ≠ elismer. · credit_FIN · Polish PL micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; ACC MeasureP; na+LOC/ACC Account; GEN-neg on the measuring QP; bound za-; no DOC of two bare ACC Themes; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; Beyond Index 2; zapisać ≠ przypisywać. · credit_FIN · Bulgarian BG micro-entry — √CREDIT_LEDGER; direct-object MeasureP; по+Account; no GEN-neg; no Hungarian Focus; no DOC of two bare objects; HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ payout; Beyond Index 2; записа ≠ приписвам.

What is not filled in

• Non-English forms are class citations from Index 2. They are not sense-by-sense translations.
• Navajo stems are not invented. Index 2’s only Navajo line is “periphrastic.” Scout labels stay on the charge paper. Sell’s Navajo row is open and predicted, not a stem added here.
• Shell figures are embedded where we have the plate (Charge_ACCUSE English, Charge_ACCUSE Group A, Attribute Group A). Other shells stay filenames.
• No joint field. Math-Bridge stays unlocked.