Working paper.
French-only micro-entry deepening the Group B Romance allocate
GOAL line from
Allocate_Earmark_Comparison §11.2 (allouer / affecter à vs réserver / flécher pour; DAT /
à Goal clitic cheapness). Shares √ALLOCATE_GOAL geometry with the English twin
allocate-goal.html, Japanese twin
allocate-goal-ja.html, and Spanish twin
allocate-goal-es.html. Constructed diagnostics diagnose
à-Goal vs
pour-Purpose, DAT clitic
lui, MeasureP integrity, DOC variability, and HAVE sliding; they are not spontaneous-speech citations. Italian twin is now live at
allocate-goal-it.html.
Constructed examples.
Frames below are packaging hypotheses aligned with Group B notes (“French allouer / affecter à vs réserver / flécher pour … DAT / à / a is the allocate Goal and can cliticize; that clitic is a cheap Neg associate … pour remains Purpose.”). Designation-plus-Goal-address is e2. Spending, transfer out of the reserve, and HAVE are not entailed as defaults. Do not fake elicitation.
Beyond Index 2.
Index 2 French Allocation cites
réserver; planifier only (Vol. 5 Romance line). It does not list
allouer /
affecter. Like
chargeFEE · French and
creditFIN · French, this root sits
Beyond Index 2 as a Group B sense×language page. Keep
à-Goal as the listed third; do not collapse to earmark’s
pour-Purpose or grant’s required HAVE.
Scout / deferred.
Mandarin 拨给 / 分配给 and Navajo classificatory-stem packaging remain labeled speculation/scout. Italian twin is live. Relative productivity of allouer vs hinge affecter à, and of light packing allouer des fonds / scout attribuer à (budget sense — keep MERIT attribuer split), is scout-leaning where the extract lists forms without ranking them. No fake elicitation.
Other allocate roots off this page.
This page is allocateGOAL only (resources to an office). Scout/flag only — do not import NegQ: allocatePOST (on a affecté Kim au service de nuit · assignTASK posting), allocateASCRIBE (on a attribué la faute au sous-traitant · attributeATT / blame), allocateSLOT (on a alloué trois heures au problème · Time as Theme). Earmark has none of those distractors. French affecter is also a common POST / personnel verb and a psych verb (ça l’a beaucoup affecté) — those cloths are not this page. Budget affecter à is the hinge here.
Hierarchy
Same inventory as English allocateGOAL. Not three co-arguments of one V predicting a stable DOC and a transfer. Surface count can name the president, 14M BTC, and the ministry — but the listed third is a Goal individual y via French à (DAT-cliticizable), not a Purpose property via pour (earmark). HAVE(y,m) is optional / speaker-variable, not required. Writing those three as sisters of a grant-like Appl_HAVE predicts a productive DOC and a drawing-rights challenge to e2. French keeps the middle — and the DAT clitic makes Goal look grant-adjacent without forcing HAVE.
Intended labeling (shared with English)
√ALLOCATEGOAL + Theme (MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denomination⟩ · ACC) + Goal (à-PP / Appl_GOAL / DAT clitic) · DESIGNATE · optional HAVE
Voice introduces Agent / Initiator with authority. Theme is the measuring inner argument — often a Measure QP ⟨n, U⟩ (14M BTC) under ACC. Goal is an individual (office, ministry, lab, budget line, département) under à / DAT lui. Optional Purpose remains Type B pour-PP / pour+infinitive on top of Goal. Spending / transfer / HAVE are not listed as required results. Packaging (allouer, allouer des fonds à, hinge affecter à) keeps one GOAL geometry.
14M BTC = one MeasureP. Orthography is not extra arity. Amount and Denomination share one Case object. Composition is V(Theme), not V(n)(U). Hom(m, e): the designation is measured by the quantity. Partitive en tracks quantity on the Theme — not a second object and not Goal (y tracks venue / dossier, not Goal).
Working hierarchy: Agent > Theme > Goal (> optional Purpose, Time, Source — high / peripheral). Theme outranks Goal for measuring; Goal can promote in passive (unlike earmark’s Beneficiary). What Group B French changes is Case cloth (DAT clitic cheapness). What it does not change is the inventory.
Neo-Davidsonian sketch (comparison §3)
∃e [ DESIGNATE(e)
∧ THEME(e, m)
∧ GOAL(e, y)
∧ Hom(m, e) ]
· HAVE(y, m) optional / speaker-variable — not listed as required
Contrast √EARMARK: DESIGNATE(e) ∧ RESOURCE(e,m) ∧ RESTRICTED_FOR(e,m,P) ∧ Hom(m,e) — no HAVE. Contrast grantGIVE: Appl_HAVE required. French spells Goal as à / DAT, Purpose as pour.
French frames · Case clothes
Theme object under ACC; Goal as à-PP that can cliticize as DAT lui and can promote. DOC is degraded / speaker-variable (?*on a alloué au ministère 14M) — between earmark (no) and grant (yes). Four-place surface: à-Goal + pour-Purpose. Primary lemma: allouer / allouer des fonds à. Hinge companion affecter à stays Goal-leaning allocate — not full HAVE unless coerced toward accorder / octroyer. Scout companion attribuer à (budget address) — keep MERIT attribuer / mérite split. Contrast réserver / flécher pour (Purpose / earmark cloth) — flagged, not merged. destiner à leans Goal in French too but often Purpose-adjacent — treat carefully.
- ✓ Le président a alloué 14M BTC au ministère. canonical · ACC Theme · à-Goal
- ✓ Le président a alloué 14M BTC au ministère pour la technologie. four-place · à-Goal + pour-Purpose
- ✓ On a alloué des fonds au laboratoire pour acheter de l’énergie. Purpose infinitive · Type B extra
- ✓ On a alloué l’excédent. Goal contextually bound
- ✓ On a alloué 14M pour la technologie. Goal dropped · looks like earmark · packaging change
- ✓ On a affecté 14M BTC au ministère. affecter hinge · Goal-leaning · same GOAL cloth
- ✓ On lui a alloué 14M BTC. DAT clitic · Goal · cheap Neg associate
- ✓ Des crédits ont été alloués au département. adjectival / passive · budget cloth
- ✓ Des fonds alloués à un projet … e2 address state · common institutional French
- ? Le président a alloué au ministère 14M BTC. DOC · degraded / speaker-variable
- ?* On a alloué au ministère 14M … same DOC cut · many prefer à-frame
- ✓ N’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC au ministère ? Theme QP · NegQ baseline
- ✓ Ne lui a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC ? Goal DAT · grant-like · * on earmark Ben
- ✓ Le ministère s’est vu allouer 14M BTC. Goal promote · se voir · register-sensitive · hinge vs earmark
- * Ne lui a-t-on pas fléché 14M BTC ? as allocate Goal earmark contrast · flécher pour · Ben ≠ Goal DAT
- ✓ Ne lui a-t-on pas accordé 14M BTC ? grant · HAVE Recipient promotes cleanly
- * On a alloué nouvelle technologie 14M BTC. Purpose ≠ DOC object
- * On a alloué 14M BTC que Trump gagne. Goal ≠ settlement Content
- * On a affecté Kim au service de nuit. allocatePOST · off this page
- * On a attribué la faute au sous-traitant. allocateASCRIBE · off this page
- * On a alloué trois heures au problème. allocateSLOT · off this page
- * Ça l’a beaucoup affecté. as allocate Goal psych affecter · off this page
Passive · Theme vs Goal vs Purpose
✓ 14M BTC ont été alloués au ministère. QP promotes as a whole
✓ Fonds alloués au ministère … adjectival · e2 address state
✓ Au ministère, on lui a alloué 14M BTC. Goal DAT · hinge vs earmark
✓ Des crédits ont été affectés à un projet. affecter hinge · same GOAL
* 14M ont été alloués BTC au ministère. Amount ≠ separate promote
* BTC ont été alloués 14M au ministère. U ≠ separate promote
* Nouvelle technologie a été allouée 14M BTC. Purpose stays pour-PP / infinitive
* Au ministère, on lui a fléché 14M BTC. as allocate Goal earmark Ben contrast
à vs pour · keep the attachments apart
✓ au ministère Goal (individual) · core third on this root
✓ pour la technologie / pour une nouvelle technologie Purpose (use) · Type B extra on allocate
✓ pour le ministère odd as only third if à is available · Ben reading possible
✓ pour acheter de l’énergie Purpose infinitive · Type B
* pour 0,99 ETH on this root Theme₂ of SWAP / Price · that is trade / sell
* à ce que Trump gagne on this root as listed third Proposition of bet
Companions · one GOAL geometry, one hinge, Purpose contrast
✓ allouer / allouer des fonds à primary · ACC Theme · à-Goal
✓ affecter à hinge · Goal-leaning budget/accounting · not full HAVE unless coerced · ≠ psych / POST affecter
? attribuer à scout · budget address · keep MERIT attribuer / mérite split
✓ réserver / flécher pour Purpose / earmark cloth · Index 2 Allocation · contrast only
✓ destiner à Goal-leaning but often Purpose-adjacent · treat carefully
✓ accorder / octroyer grant · Appl_HAVE · drawing-rights default
? affecter pour / destiner pour Purpose-leaning packing · do not merge with à-Goal
MeasureP WH · denomination diagnostics
WH forces Amount ≠ Denomination inside one Case object. Verbal WH sees the Theme MeasureP under ACC, not unit and degree as two objects of allocate. Same MeasureP pattern as payGIVE’s Amount, sell’s Price, chargeFEE’s fee, deduct’s decrement, bet’s Stake, and earmark’s Resource — here the MeasureP is the addressed Theme (ACC), and Goal stays a selected à-PP / DAT (or promoted).
- ✓ Combien de BTC le président a-t-il alloués au ministère ? unit bound
- ✓ Combien le président a-t-il alloué au ministère ? unit contextually bound
- ✓ Combien de quoi a-t-on alloué au ministère ? n and U inside host
- ✓ En quelle / de quelle / en quelle dénomination a-t-on alloué 14M ?
- ✓ Qu’a-t-on alloué au ministère ? bare WHAT · Theme
- * Qu’a-t-on alloué 14M au ministère ? LBC · stranded n
- * Quels 14M a-t-on alloués au ministère ? U does not invert over n
- ✓ À qui a-t-on alloué 14M BTC ? Goal
- ✓ Pour quoi a-t-on alloué 14M BTC ? Purpose extra
- ? À quoi a-t-on alloué 14M BTC ? Goal is an individual, not a use
- * À qui a-t-on fléché 14M BTC ? as allocate Goal à-Goal is wrong cloth on earmark-leaning flécher pour
- ✓ Combien de BTC à qui a-t-on alloué ? Superiority · Theme > Goal
- ✓ Combien de BTC lui a-t-on alloué ? en / quantity · DAT Goal
- ✓ On en a alloué 14M au ministère. en quantity resume · not Goal
- ✓ On y a alloué des fonds. y venue / dossier · not Goal individual
Superiority ranks Agent > Theme > Goal > (optional Purpose / Time / Source). Amount and Denomination never compete as two verbal WH-items. Cheap NegQ association tracks the Case object: ACC MeasureP under allouer, plus DAT Goal clitic as a Romance cheap associate (the Group B reason allocate looks more grant-like than earmark). en tracks quantity; y tracks venue / dossier, not Goal.
Geometry · allocateGOAL ≠ earmark ≠ grantGIVE ≠ vendre ≠ créditerFIN
In Le président a alloué 14M BTC au ministère, the BTC is addressed to an office. The ministry need not HAVE drawing rights. Spending is not e2. That is Allocation with Goal flavour — between Purpose-restriction (earmark / réserver / flécher pour) and conferral (grant / accorder / octroyer).
- ≠ earmark / réserver / flécher pour. Shared designation, MeasureP, authority, Type B Purpose, missing spend-true. Split: listed third is Goal individual y via à (allocate) vs Purpose property P via pour (earmark). Goal DAT / promote (✓ Ne lui a-t-on pas alloué 14M ?); earmark Beneficiary does not (*Ne lui a-t-on pas fléché 14M ? as Goal). HAVE idle on earmark, sliding on allocate.
- ≠ grantGIVE / accorder / octroyer. Shared promotable human third and à-frame / DAT clitic available. Split: grant requires Appl_HAVE / HAVE-RIGHT; allocate’s HAVE is optional. Grant has productive DOC / Recipient-as-HAVE; allocate’s DOC is degraded / speaker-variable. Follow-up Non — le ministère n’a jamais reçu de droits de disposition challenges grant e2; on allocate it is speaker-variable (budget-speak vs disbursement-speak). affecter à is the hinge — Goal-leaning, still not full HAVE unless coerced toward accorder / octroyer.
- ≠ book / reserve / schedule / réserver / planifier. Same Allocation family (Index 2 lists those). Split: reserve a cabin pour l’équipe is Beneficiary; schedule pour vendredi is Time; allocate 14M BTC au ministère is Goal. Earmark is Purpose flavour of the same family.
- ≠ vendre / sell. Sell: Recipient HAS goods; Price stays inside pour. Allocate: Theme is ACC MeasureP of the designation; au ministère is Goal, not Price. No SWAP inversion. Spending not entailed.
- ≠ bet / parier. Shared MeasureP packaging. Split: bet’s third is settlement Content (Proposition); allocate’s is a Goal individual. *on a alloué 14M à ce que Trump gagne — Goal is not Settle(p).
- ≠ chargeFEE / payGIVE / deduct / creditFIN. Shared MeasureP Hom available. Split: chargeFEE / pay write levy or Appl_HAVE transfer; deduct writes FROM decrement; creditFIN writes ledger HAS_ON_BOOKS (à/sur Account). Allocate tags/addresses a line without requiring those results. Particle overlap (à on creditFIN Account vs allocate Goal) is packaging coincidence, not geometry identity — FIN entails HAS_ON_BOOKS; allocate does not.
- HAVE as sliding feature. Follow-up Non — le ministère n’a jamais reçu de droits de disposition: idle challenge to earmark e2; default challenge to grant e2; speaker-variable on allocate. That middle is why institutional French keeps allouer / affecter next to accorder / octroyer.
- Restriction / address-true is e2. A follow-up that denies spending or HAVE does not (by default) deny the allocate event. Reallocate (réallouer / réaffecter) redirects Goal; later event.
Shells, ApplP, and Case
Base tree (French · Larson-shell sketch)
VoiceP [ le président
VP [ √ALLOCATE_GOAL / √ALLOUER [ MeasureP [ Amount 14M ] [ N BTC ] ] ]
GoalP / Appl_GOAL [ à [ le ministère ] ] · DAT clitic lui
(PurpP [ pour [ la technologie ] ]) ]
Packaging (same geometry):
allouer · allouer des fonds à · affecter à (hinge)
— Goal stays à / DAT; Purpose stays pour
Voice introduces Agent with AUTHORITY(x,e) as a selectional / felicity conjunct — not a fifth argument. Presidents, treasuries, CFOs, protocols, and statutes pass; bare persons need a hat; weather fails. Theme sits as Incremental Theme of the designation under ACC. Goal attaches as Appl_GOAL / wrapper-K spelled à / DAT — listed enough to cliticize and promote, not listed enough to force HAVE the way grant’s Recipient does. Purpose, when present, is Type B pour outside the first phase. Putting required HAVE in is how the grant cloth (accorder / octroyer) is written — a different root packaging.
French assigns ACC to the Theme. Goal is à-PP / DAT (or promoted). Purpose, Time, Source are further PPs. Passive / impersonal promotes Theme QP as a whole, or Goal via DAT / se voir (✓), never Amount alone, never U alone, never Purpose into subject.
Voice filter · authority
✓ Qui / qu’est-ce qui a alloué 14M BTC au ministère ?
✓ Le président / le Parlement / la loi / le Trésor a alloué … office / statute / body
* Le mauvais temps a alloué 14M BTC au ministère. not an Allocator
✓ 14M BTC ont été alloués au ministère par le président.
✓ On lui a alloué 14M BTC par le président. Goal DAT + par-Agent
Same authority filter as earmark; stronger than deduct’s Allocator-ish filter; different from blame’s Judge filter.
DOC continuum · Romance DAT makes Goal look grant-adjacent
* Le président a fléché au ministère 14M BTC. earmark · no DOC
? Le président a alloué au ministère 14M BTC. allocate · degraded / variable
✓ La fondation a accordé au laboratoire 14M BTC. grant · productive DOC / HAVE
✓ On lui a alloué 14M BTC. DAT clitic · cheap Neg associate · Group B diagnostic
NegQ cheapness follows the cloth that was actually built. If DOC is accepted, the ministry is a cheap associate. If only the à-frame is accepted, the Theme QP is cheap and the Goal needs à / lui. The DAT clitic is why Romance allocate looks more like grant than earmark does — without forcing HAVE.
Underivables (French · this root)
- * Nouvelle technologie a été allouée 14M BTC. Purpose ≠ ACC
- * 14M ont été alloués BTC au ministère. Amount ≠ separate passive
- * BTC ont été alloués 14M au ministère. U ≠ separate passive
- * Qu’a-t-on alloué 14M au ministère ? LBC · stranded n
- * On a alloué 14M BTC que Trump gagne. Goal ≠ Content
- * Le mauvais temps a alloué 14M BTC au ministère. Voice filter
- * Ne lui a-t-on pas fléché 14M BTC ? as allocate Goal earmark Ben cloth · use this root / grant
- * On a affecté Kim au service de nuit. POST distractor · off page
- * On a attribué la faute au sous-traitant. ASCRIBE distractor · off page
- * On a alloué trois heures au problème. SLOT distractor · off page
- * À qui n’a-t-on pas fléché 14M BTC ? as allocate Goal à-Goal is allocate cloth on earmark
- * Ça l’a beaucoup affecté. as allocate Goal psych affecter · off page
NegQ pointer · association sites
Negative questions on allocateGOAL read the Allocation-plus-Goal geometry; they do not invent a fourth theta name. Neg sits high and associates downward. Cheap inner associate = Theme QP in the à-frame, plus DAT Goal clitic (Group B cheap associate). Purpose stays pour when present. Spend-true missing as default; HAVE challenge speaker-variable.
French NegQ / WH–Neg core (from Allocate_Earmark_Comparison §11.2 + earmark NegQ)
✓ Le président n’a-t-il pas alloué 14M BTC au ministère ?
✓ N’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC au ministère pour la technologie ?
✓ N’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC au ministère ?
✓ Ne lui a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC ? Goal DAT · * on earmark Ben
* N’a-t-on pas alloué 14M … BTC … ? / N’a-t-on pas alloué BTC 14M … ? as split Amount/U
✓ Combien de BTC n’a-t-on pas alloué au ministère ?
* Que n’a-t-on pas alloué 14M au ministère ? LBC under Neg
✓ À qui n’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC ? Goal
✓ Pour quoi n’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC ? Purpose extra
? À quoi n’a-t-on pas alloué 14M BTC ? Goal ≠ use-property
* À qui n’a-t-on pas fléché 14M BTC ? as allocate Goal earmark contrast
✓ Ces fonds ne restent-ils pas alloués au ministère ? e2 state
HAVE follow-up Non — le ministère n’a jamais reçu de droits de disposition: speaker-variable on allocate (idle on earmark; challenges grant). Missing defaults: no spend-true; Purpose-complete missing. Partial answers that swap quantity confirm the Theme cut. DAT clitic lui is the Romance cheap Goal associate earmark will fail.
Group B packaging · this tick French GOAL only
Group B (Spanish, French, Italian) keeps the Goal vs Purpose Case split under Neg, with DAT / à / a as the allocate Goal that can cliticize. This tick is French allocateGOAL only — a alloué 14M BTC au ministère (ACC Theme, à-Goal / DAT lui); Purpose pour extra; hinge affecter à Goal-leaning without forcing HAVE. English twin live at allocate-goal.html; Japanese twin at allocate-goal-ja.html; Spanish twin at allocate-goal-es.html. Italian twin live at allocate-goal-it.html (destinare / stanziare a). Group B Romance GOAL closed. Label speculation on ZH/NV; do not fake elicitation.
Open items
- allouer vs affecter productivity. allouer stays primary allocate; affecter à is hinge (Goal-leaning budget/accounting, not full HAVE unless coerced toward accorder / octroyer). Relative naturalness needs controlled elicitation — flagged scout-leaning, not closed. Keep psych / POST affecter off this page. spec
- Scout attribuer à (budget). Useful address packing; keep MERIT attribuer / mérite (live at credit-merit-fr.html) split from GOAL. spec
- Italian destinare / stanziare a. Now live at allocate-goal-it.html. Group B Romance GOAL closed.
- Mandarin 拨给 / 分配给 / 把. 给 writes Goal (allocate diagnostic); 为了 marks Purpose (earmark diagnostic); 把 fronts the whole QP. Predicted from the comparison paper, not elicited. spec
- Polish GEN-neg on allocation — GEN on the Theme QP in the to-frame, not on Purpose, not on a stranded unit; Goal DAT/PP should refuse GEN unless Goal is ACC. Same prediction as bet / deduct / creditFIN. spec
- DOC speaker map — which registers accept ?*a alloué au ministère 14M; NegQ cheapness tracks that cloth and the DAT clitic.
- HAVE sliding — budget-speak vs disbursement-speak packaging tests on allouer / affecter vs accorder / octroyer; do not force grant’s drawing-rights default.
- Outer CAUSE (faire en sorte que le Trésor alloue …). Site on the making vs on the designation; Goal may promote under wrap; HAVE still not required.
- POST / ASCRIBE / SLOT / psych distractors — keep off this NegQ profile; affecter is a common POST / personnel and psych verb in French. Separate stubs if deepened later.
Index 2 citations for this class
Class table. Volume 3 Allocation names reserve, book, schedule, appropriate, earmark, allocate. Index 2 lists book, reserve, and schedule only — not allocate, not earmark. French Index 2 Allocation cites
réserver; planifier. The table is that Index 2 class. This page and the English / Japanese / Spanish allocate
GOAL twins /
earmark are Beyond Index 2 companions (Goal flavour vs Purpose flavour).
Languages Index 2 does not list for this class are left off the table. French Index 2 Allocation is réserver; planifier — this page is Beyond Index 2. Italian twin live at allocate-goal-it.html; Group B Romance GOAL closed.
Corpus filenames
Primary extract for this micro-entry; companions supply earmark sister geometry and Neg association. DOCX originals under the Tritransitive lit tree (lit/grok-tritransitive/files/). Text extract used this tick: /workspace/allocate_earmark_extract.txt (from Allocate_Earmark_Comparison.docx §11.2 Group B). Sister pages: allocate-goal.html · allocate-goal-ja.html · allocate-goal-es.html.
- Allocate_Earmark_Comparison.docx primary · §11.2 FR allouer / affecter à · à-Goal · DAT clitic
- Lexical_Entry_Earmark_Argument_Structure.docx sister · Allocation Purpose
- Negative_Questions_Earmark.docx Neg association · spend≠entailed · who-to contrast
- Negative_Questions_Grant.docx HAVE challenge parking · allocate middle
- Grant_Award_Comparison.docx conferral neighbor
- INDEX2_Verbs.txt FR Allocation · réserver; planifier · allocate not Index 2
Series placement: French sense×language twin of English allocateGOAL, Japanese allocateGOAL, and Spanish allocateGOAL; lexical-entry companion to earmark, grantGIVE, book / reserve / schedule, deduct, creditFIN · French, chargeFEE · French, and sell · French. Feeds the Allocation cell of the French measuring grid with Goal as listed third and HAVE sliding. Does not reopen Type A causation-chain papers. Does not invent IT/ZH/NV elicitation. Does not import allocatePOST / ASCRIBE / SLOT or psych affecter.