deduct · отчислявам / удържам

Hierarchy

Same inventory as English deduct and the Hungarian twin. Not five sisters of one V. Surface count can name the board, 0,3, ETH, every account, and a Q3 threshold — but Amount and Denomination share one MeasureP, Domain is one от-phrase, and Reason is high / outer. всяка quantifies that one Domain. It is not an extra argument. The same quantifier on the FIN page quantifies one Account under по.

0,3 ETH = one MeasureP. Orthography is not extra arity (Bulgarian decimal comma, the same string already on the live FIN page). Amount and Denomination are both inner arguments of that object. Composition is V(MeasureP), not V(n)(U). Hom(e, ⟨n,U⟩): the decrement is measured by degree n on scale U. Because there is no nominal case, the decimal, the noun, and the counted QP look the same in the affirmative and under не. That stability is the Bulgarian fact. It is not a hidden genitive.

Working hierarchy: Agent-ish > MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denomination⟩ > Domain > Reason. Case ranking on отчислявам is Initiator (subject; article -ът / -ят when the noun is bare) > MeasureP (direct object) > Domain (от+Domain). Weather still fails the Initiator. e2 is the decrement. HAS_ON_BOOKS, debit/OWE, and payout are other roots.

Bulgarian frames · Case clothes

One ranked lemma. The citation is imperfective отчислявам. Perfective отчисля is the other member of the aspect pair. The working cloth uses the aorist 3sg отчисли. The MeasureP is the direct object. The Domain is under от. There is no particle to strand and no second structural object. The bound от- stays inside the word under negation and under WH. Do not conflate this от+Domain with FIN’s по+Account, with FEE’s за Consideration, or with blame’s direct-object Target. Polish genitive of negation rewrites a measuring QP on credit-fin-pl.html. Bulgarian has no nominal genitive for не to write. удържам is not given a second frame on this page.

1. ✓ Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. working cloth · constructed · от+Domain + direct-object MeasureP · aorist 3sg · affirmative of the string FIN rejects
2. ✓ Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от всяка сметка. всяка quantifies the one Domain · mirror of HU minden számláról · constructed
3. ✓ Съветът трябва да отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. perfective отчисля · да-clause · same root · constructed
4. ✓ Съветът отчислява 0,3 ETH от сметката. imperfective present · отчислявам · same root · not a second sense
5. ✓ Съветът ще отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. perfective non-past · same root · constructed
6. ✓ Банката отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. Initiator = institution · aorist does not agree in gender
7. ✓ Клиринговата къща отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. Initiator = institution · constructed
8. ✓ Интелигентният договор отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. Initiator = code · constructed
9. ✓ Съветът отчисли тази сума от сметката. noun MeasureP · direct object тази сума · constructed
10. ✓ Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката поради прага на третото тримесечие. outer Reason · поради · not FEE за · constructed
11. ✓ Отчислиха 0,3 ETH от сметката. 3pl · named Initiator suppressed · MeasureP stays the object
12. ✓ Съветът не отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. не before the verb · object stays · от- stays inside the word
13. ✓ Съветът не отчисли тази сума от сметката. same direct object under не · no genitive to fall into
14. ✓ Съветът отчисли три токена от сметката. counted QP · one MeasureP · constructed
15. ✓ Съветът не отчисли три токена от сметката. same QP under не · unit stays inside the QP
16. ✓ 0,3 ETH беше отчислено от сметката. passive promotes the MeasureP · neuter default on the decimal · parallel to FIN записано
17. ✓ Тази сума беше отчислена от сметката. noun MeasureP promoted · feminine participle
18. ✓ FIN contrast, printed: Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката. по+Account · credit-fin-bg.html
19. ✓ FIN negative, printed: Не записаха ли 0,3 ETH по сметката? object stays · credit-fin-bg.html
20. ✓ FEE contrast, printed: Какво таксувате? WH = fee MeasureP · charge-fee-bg.html
21. ✓ FEE contrast, printed: Какво таксувате за един биткойн? за Consideration · not deduct Reason
22. ✓ ATT contrast, printed: Съветът приписа ранното завършване на изпълнителя. direct object = Charge · на = Target · attribute-att-bg.html
23. ✓ blame contrast, printed: Комисията обвини изпълнителя за закъснението. direct object = Target · blame-bg.html
24. ✓ blame contrast, printed: Винят изпълнителя за закъснението. direct object = Target
25. ✓ HU contrast: A tanács minden számláról 0,3 ETH-t levont. DEL Domain + ACC MeasureP · deduct-hu.html
26. ✓ PL contrast, the rewrite this page does not host: Rada nie zapisała tej kwoty na rachunku. GEN-neg · credit-fin-pl.html
27. * Съветът отчисли сметката 0,3 ETH. no DOC of MeasureP + Domain as two bare objects
28. * Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH и сметката. no coordination of two bare Themes
29. * Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH по сметката. по+Account = записа / TO, not FROM
30. * Съветът записа 0,3 ETH от сметката. already starred on FIN · от is this root, not записа
31. * Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката за един биткойн. за is FEE Consideration, not deduct Reason · Reason is поради
32. * Лошото време отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. weather ≠ Initiator
33. * Сметката беше отчислена 0,3 ETH. no promotion of the от-Domain on this root

MeasureP WH / LBC

отчислявам has a verbal MeasureP. Amount and Denomination compose one measure object. Whole-QP pied-piping is free under Neg. Amount-only is free when the unit is bound. Left-branch extraction of Amount leaving the unit next to the verb is still out — same LBC record as English deduct, sell, charge_FEE, and the live credit_FIN twins. от pied-pipes with the Domain. It does not split the MeasureP, and it does not strand. There is no Hungarian preverbal Focus slot, so WH fronting is not a second host competing with a particle. The bound от- does not leave the verb when a WH phrase fronts. There is no Polish genitive for a negated WH to land in.

1. ✓ Колко ETH отчисли съветът от сметката? whole MeasureP
2. ✓ Колко отчисли съветът от сметката? degree WH · U bound
3. ✓ От коя сметка отчисли съветът 0,3 ETH? от+Domain WH · whole PP
4. ✓ Кой отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката? Initiator WH
5. ✓ Какво отчисли съветът от сметката? whole MeasureP as какво
6. ✓ Поради какво отчисли съветът 0,3 ETH от сметката? Reason · поради · not FEE за
7. ✓ Кой колко ETH от коя сметка отчисли? cluster hypothesis · not a ranked elicitation · not Hungarian Focus uniqueness
8. * Колко отчисли съветът ETH от сметката? LBC · U stranded
9. * Колко отчисли ETH съветът от сметката? LBC · unit left beside the verb
10. * Какво отчисли съветът 0,3 от сметката? what hijacks the object · stranded n
11. ✓ FEE pointer, printed: Какво таксувате? WH = fee MeasureP · not this Domain · charge-fee-bg.html
12. ✓ FEE pointer, printed: В каква валута таксувате? U recoding · not a second deduct argument
13. ✓ ATT pointer: Какво приписаха на изпълнителя? WH = Charge · not MeasureP · приписвам

Superiority ranks Initiator > MeasureP > от-Domain > outer Reason. Amount and Denomination never compete as two verbal WH-items. Cheap NegQ association tracks the MeasureP. Challenging the Domain wants that book already in the associate, under от, with ли on that phrase when the focus is the book. Multiple WH fronting stays an open Group C flag. It is not an elicited superiority paradigm, and it is not Hungarian Focus uniqueness.

Geometry · deduct ≠ credit_FIN ≠ charge_FEE ≠ charge_ACCUSE ≠ ATT / blame ≠ pay

In the constructed cloth Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката, the board takes 0,3 ETH off the account’s book. That is FROM_SET decrement. The account is Domain. 0,3 ETH is MeasureP. e2 is decrement-true of that measure from the Domain.

• ≠ credit_FIN / записа. Shared MeasureP. Opposite polarity: deduct = FROM_SET decrement; FIN = TO_SET increment. FIN’s cloth is по+Account + direct-object MeasureP, already printed as Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката. от on the account is this root (*записа 0,3 ETH от сметката, already starred there). FIN’s e2 is HAS_ON_BOOKS. Payout is not entailed there, and it is not e2 here. Live twin: credit-fin-bg.html.
• ≠ charge_FEE / таксувам. Shared FROM family and a verbal MeasureP. FEE’s e2 is debit / OWE. FEE’s Consideration is за (за един биткойн, printed). FEE’s probe Payer is на. Deduct ranks the Domain as от and files Reason as поради. Bulgarian FEE does not copy English ACC promotion as two bare Themes. Deduct does not close that open Payer by lending it от. Live twin: charge-fee-bg.html.
• ≠ charge_ACCUSE / обвинявам. Ascription: Judge > Target > Accusation. Different root. No selected MeasureP. No Appl_FROM of a measure. See charge-accuse.html and the live blame page.
• ≠ blame / обвинявам / виня. Fault ascription. The direct object is the Target. Charge wears за / в / bare че. That за is not deduct’s Reason and not FEE’s Consideration. Printed: Комисията обвини изпълнителя за закъснението.
• ≠ attribute_ATT / приписвам. Content-ascribe. Direct-object Charge + на-Target. No MeasureP and no Domain. Printed: Съветът приписа ранното завършване на изпълнителя. Live twin: attribute-att-bg.html.
• ≠ MERIT, and ≠ отдавам deepened as MERIT. No Bulgarian merit micro-entry. отдавам нещо на някого is the Index 2 companion and an alternate ascribe, already scouted on the ATT page (Съветът отдаде успеха на изпълнителя). Do not invent credit-merit-bg.html.
• ≠ плащам / превеждам / pay_GIVE. Index 2 Payment. Pay writes a MeasureP with Recipient HAVE. Deduct writes a MeasureP FROM a Domain. A later transfer can move funds. That later event is not e2 of отчислявам.
• ≠ earmark. Earmark’s Purpose is RESTRICTED_FOR. Deduct’s поради is JUSTIFIED_BY. No FROM-loss on earmark. No Bulgarian earmark page is opened here.
• ≠ sell / SWAP. Sell: Recipient HAS goods; Price stays inside a price phrase. Deduct’s object is the decrement. sell·Navajo stays deferred.
• ≠ Polish GEN-neg, and ≠ Hungarian Focus. Live Polish zapisać rewrites the measuring QP to genitive under nie (tej kwoty). Live Hungarian levon separates le- under Focus or nem and keeps the measure accusative. Bulgarian не sits before отчисли and leaves both the object and от сметката in place. от- does not leave the verb. Do not import the Polish rewrite. Do not import the Hungarian separation.
• Missing defaults. Destruction, house-credit, guilt, and payout are not entailed. A follow-up that denies those sequels does not deny the decrement. HAS_ON_BOOKS ≠ decrement ≠ debit/OWE ≠ HAVE.

Shells, ApplP, and Case

1. M1√DEDUCT merges with MeasureP ⟨Amount, Denom⟩
2. M2от+Domain merges with the set
3. M3Voice merges Initiator
4. A4T ↔ Initiator · subject φ · aorist отчисли has no gender
5. A5v ↔ MeasureP · direct object, same form under не
6. V6WH fronts; от pied-pipes; Amount stays inside MeasureP
7. V7No particle leaves отчисли / отчисля / отчислявам
8. F8Voice filter · weather ≠ Initiator
9. G9Gold · e2 = decrement · LBC holds · no GEN-neg

VoiceP  [ Initiator = съветът
  (ReasonP)  [ поради прага ]   // optional, outer
  ApplP_FROM  [ от сметката ]
    VP  [ √DEDUCT   [ MeasureP  [ Amount 0,3 ] [ N ETH ] ] ]
]
— the MeasureP is the direct object (ACC in the shared metalanguage)
— от does not spell a case ending on сметката
— не does not replace that object with a genitive
— от- stays inside the verb

Neg  [ не ]
  VP  [ отчисли ]
— MeasureP: direct object, same form (тази сума / три токена / 0,3 ETH)
— Domain: от сметката unchanged
— no second structural object
— no particle to strand
— GEN-neg is Polish (credit-fin-pl.html), not this field
— Focus separation of le- is Hungarian (deduct-hu.html), not this field

отчислявам licenses one structural object: the MeasureP. Under не that same object stays the direct object. The Domain wears от. There is no frame in which MeasureP and Domain are both bare objects. No low Appl_HAVE of goods. No √ASCRIBE. No √CHARGE_FEE. High Reason is extra when present. Aspect (отчислявам / отчисля, aorist отчисли, 3pl отчислиха) is lemma morphology. The bound от- is not a Hungarian particle and it is not a German particle that strands in every main clause.

∃e [ DECREMENT(e)
  ∧ INIT(e, съветът)
  ∧ DEGREE(e, 0.3) ∧ UNIT(e, ETH)
  ∧ FROM_SET(e, R) ∧ Hom(e, ⟨0.3, ETH⟩)
  ∧ JUSTIFIED_BY(e, Q3) ]   // Reason optional
e2: ⟨0.3, ETH⟩ is off the books of R after e

Underivables (Bulgarian deduct)

1. * Лошото време отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. weather / inanimate as Initiator
2. * Това, което направи лошото време, е да отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. do-test · Initiator filter
3. * Колко отчисли съветът ETH от сметката? LBC · U stranded
4. * Какво отчисли съветът 0,3 от сметката? LBC · stranded n
5. * Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH по сметката. по ≠ FROM · use записа for TO
6. * Съветът записа 0,3 ETH от сметката. FIN verb + FROM Domain · already starred on credit-fin-bg
7. * Съветът отчисли сметката 0,3 ETH. no DOC of MeasureP + Domain as two bare objects
8. * Съветът отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката за един биткойн. за ≠ Reason · FEE Consideration
9. * Сметката беше отчислена 0,3 ETH. от-Domain does not promote
10. * От коя отчисли съветът сметка 0,3 ETH? от does not strand
11. * Съветът приписа 0,3 ETH от сметката. ATT verb + decrement MeasureP hybrid
12. ✓ institution / contract as Initiator: Интелигентният договор отчисли 0,3 ETH от сметката. book-keeper fine

N/A · not Bulgarian deduct diagnostics

Sibling deduct pages omit diagnostics the language does not have. Bulgarian deduct matches the FIN page’s local cuts: от+Domain, a direct object that does not change under не, no stranded particle, and passive promotion of the MeasureP versus 3pl отчислиха. Hungarian Focus and prefix separation stay on deduct-hu.html.

• Polish genitive of negation. N/A as a Bulgarian fact. Nominal case is gone. Съветът не отчисли тази сума от сметката keeps тази сума. The rewrite tej kwoty is hosted on credit-fin-pl.html and, for the decrement root, on deduct-pl.html. It is the measuring-QP case rule, not a new elicitation, and it does not define deduct. The English page’s note of odjąć / potrącić stays unelicited speculation. Do not star a Bulgarian genitive that the language does not have.
• Hungarian Focus + nem as a unique preverbal host. N/A. Bulgarian negation is not a slot that strands a prefix. Two or three WH phrases are an open cluster flag, not a Focus-uniqueness reject. Do not mark Кой колко ETH от коя сметка отчисли? ungrammatical on Hungarian grounds.
• Hungarian prefix separation / German V2 strand / Dutch particle / Norwegian bound prefix as a Bulgarian particle. N/A. отчисли is one word in the affirmative and under не. от- does not follow the verb. Perfective отчисля and imperfective отчислявам are aspect, not a stranded le.
• Hungarian definite versus indefinite conjugation. N/A. отчисли does not conjugate for definiteness of the measure.
• Norwegian få / Dutch krijgen promotion of a dative Domain. N/A. There is no dative Domain on this cloth. The passive promotes the MeasureP. 3pl отчислиха keeps the object. The от-Domain does not raise.
• Romance en / ne. N/A. Quantity is the direct-object MeasureP, or a degree WH with the unit bound.
• Polish na+LOC beside na+ACC. N/A. One Domain preposition is filed: от. Directional versus locative case on the account is a Polish cut, and it belongs to the TO dual, not to this FROM cloth.
• FEE Payer promotion as a deduct cloth. N/A. English charge_FEE can promote a Payer. Bulgarian FEE leaves that Case open (на in the probe). Deduct keeps Domain oblique (от) and does not file a second object.

NegQ pointer · association sites

Negative questions on deduct keep the decrement map from Negative_Questions_Deduct. They do not invent a fifth theta name, a Charge, or a fee Consideration. не associates with the MeasureP. The direct object stays the direct object. The от-Domain stays the book the measure comes from. Reason stays outer поради. Payout, guilt, and HAS_ON_BOOKS are systematically missing as default Neg targets. The FIN polar string below is already printed. The deduct strings are constructed parallels of that negative.

Open items

• удържам productivity. Companion lemma (payroll withhold). Frame and relative productivity against отчислявам are scout. No filled string is ranked. Do not invent a geometry that copies FEE таксувам or that closes FEE’s open Payer. spec
• A second source preposition. Not ranked beside от. The ranked Domain is the preposition credit-fin-bg.html already rejects for записа. Do not file a second P as if it were elicited. spec
• Polish deduct. Live at deduct-pl.html (odjąć / potrącić). Closes Group C (order HU → BG → PL). GEN-neg rewrites the measuring QP. It does not define deduct, and it is not imported onto this Bulgarian page. Do not invent credit-merit-pl.html.
• German abbuchen / abziehen. Live at deduct-de.html as the FROM dual of gutschreiben. Opens Group D. Not this page.
• Group D FEE. Stays closed (German, Dutch, Norwegian). This page does not reopen it.
• Group C FIN and FEE. Stay closed. FIN: jóváír, zapisać, записа. FEE: felszámol, таксувам, obciążyć / naliczyć.
• Multiple WH. Кой колко ETH от коя сметка отчисли? stays an open cluster flag, parallel to the FIN and ATT pages. Not an elicited ranking.
• Navajo sell. Still deferred. No credit-merit-bg.html.

Corpus filenames

Primary extract is Lexical_Entry_Deduct_Argument_Structure (Parse B, MeasureP, Appl_FROM, Voice filter, decrement e2) plus WH_Movement_Denominations_Deduct and Negative_Questions_Deduct. The Bulgarian clothes are the affirmative of the от reject already printed on credit-fin-bg.html (*Съветът записа 0,3 ETH от сметката), beside the printed FIN affirmative Съветът записа 0,3 ETH по сметката and the printed negative Не записаха ли 0,3 ETH по сметката?. FEE contrasts are the printed WH on charge-fee-bg.html. ATT and blame contrasts are the strings already printed on those pages and repeated on the FIN page. Group C plate: Attribute_GroupC_Larson_Shells (chat 04 · BG cluster beside HU Focus and PL GEN-neg). Constructed BG frames diagnose packaging. They are not new elicitation. Index 2 Payment remains плащам, превеждам.