Arguments

Who credits, the Amount, the Account, the person · two printed money frames · working claim, revisable

Deposit lines: subject (who credits) + Amount (direct object) + Account (em + NP)

Creditor lines: subject + person (direct object or clitic me / o) + sum (em + NP, or por + NP)

com of the Amount unprinted · a + beneficiary unprinted on the money lines · lhe of the person unprinted as the object of creditar

A financial credit, on the deposit reading, puts a sum on an account. The one who credits is the subject, when a clause names one. The amount is the direct object. Portuguese nouns have no case ending, so that object is not a morphological accusative. The account is em. Aulete prints na conta dele. na is em fused with the feminine article. Michaelis prints em minha conta. Wikcionário prints em conta beside the amount o valor. Infopédia’s Portuguese–English article prints creditar o saldo em conta nova, and an IATE gloss on that page prints creditar montantes numa conta. numa is em + uma.

A second money reading inscribes someone as creditor of a sum. The person is the direct object, or the clitic o or me. Aulete marks the sum with em, em quinhentos mil reais, and adds pela restauração da ponte. pela is por + a. Wikcionário marks that sum with em as well, em 300 contos de réis. Michaelis and the older Aulete block mark it with por: pelo dinheiro, por dois contos. No money line opened here marks the amount with com. No money line marks a beneficiary with a + NP. The printed a belongs to the cause and authorship senses.

What is different from English credit X to Y / credit Y with X. Oxford’s bank verb prints both clothes. credit B to A: $50 000 has been credited to your account. The amount is the subject of the passive, and the account is to. credit A with B: Your account has been credited with $50 000, and The bank credited the oil company with $500 000. The account or the company is the object, and the amount is with. The same entry also prints the account alone as the object, They credited my account two days later. Cambridge’s learner entry prints They credited my account with $20. The business entry prints The bank mistakenly credited almost $1 million to his account and the shareholder's account will be credited. Portuguese deposit lines keep the amount as the direct object and mark the account with em, not with to and not by making the account the object of a with-phrase. com of that amount is unprinted. On the creditor lines the person is the object, as the oil company is the object in Oxford, and the sum is em or por, not with.

Places · who wears which marking

The deposit clauses put the amount in the direct object and the account under em. The creditor clauses put the person in the object and the sum under em or por. a is printed, and on these articles it is the cause, the authors, or an infinitive.

Printed deposit · Amount direct object · Account em

✓ O governo creditou o salário dos funcionários. Aulete · sense 3 · label td. · Depositar (uma quantia) na conta bancária de alguém · the account is in the definition · the clause names the salary only

✓ A firma creditou R$ 500,00 na conta dele. Aulete · sense 3 · label tda. · na is em + a · dele is inside the account

✓ Só ontem creditaram nosso salário. Michaelis · Lançar em crédito (de alguém); depositar, lançar · the salary is the direct object · no account in the clause

✓ Creditaram em minha conta uma quantia inferior à que solicitei. Michaelis · em minha conta before the amount

✓ O branco creditou-me em conta o valor que pedi. Wikcionário · sense 3 · entregar dinheiro (crédito) · me · em conta · o valor

✓ creditar o saldo em conta nova · creditar montantes numa conta Infopédia Portuguese–English · the second string is an IATE gloss · the page says IATE lines are not the editors’ opinion · no finite subject

The government credited the employees’ salary · the firm credited R$500 to his account · they credited our salary only yesterday · they credited a smaller sum to my account · he credited me the sum I asked for, in the account · to credit the balance into a new account · to credit sums to an account · the sum is the direct object · the account, when the clause names one, is em

Printed creditor · person direct object · sum em or por

✓ O governo creditou a concessionária em quinhentos mil reais pela restauração da ponte. Aulete · sense 5 · Inscrever como credor de certa quantia · label tdr. + em · pela is the restoration

✓ Creditou-o em 300 contos de réis. Wikcionário · sense 2 · tornar credor · o is the person · em is the sum

✓ Vou creditá-lo pelo dinheiro que me entregou. Michaelis · Constituir ou inscrever como credor · pelo is por + o

✓ Vou creditá-lo por dois contos que me entregou. Aulete older block · inscrever como credor · por of the sum

✓ Fiz-lhe o pagamento, mas o senhor não me creditou. Michaelis · me is the object of creditou · lhe is the object of Fiz · no sum in the credit clause

✓ Contas que, pelo processo de Manuel Quintino, eram creditadas e debitadas simultaneamente. Aulete older · Júlio Dinis, Família Inglesa, c. 22, p. 299, ed. 1918, as the entry prints it · the accounts are the passive subject · no sum

The government credited the concessionaire with five hundred thousand reais for restoring the bridge · he credited him with 300 contos · I will credit him for the money he gave me · I will credit him for two contos · the gentleman did not credit me · accounts were credited and debited at the same time · the person is the object · the sum is em or por · the Dinis passive promotes the accounts and names no sum

Printed a · cause, authors, infinitive · not the account

✓ Creditaram o insucesso à inexperiência da equipe. Aulete · sense 2 · label tdr. + a · à is a + a

✓ Creditaram o roubo do caminhão à inexperiência do motorista. Michaelis · cause sense · à inexperiência

✓ As imagens são creditadas aos autores originais. Wikcionário · sense 1 · dar crédito(s) a · the images are the passive subject · aos autores is a + os

They credited the failure to the team’s inexperience · they credited the theft of the truck to the driver’s inexperience · the images are credited to the original authors · this a is not na conta

Places of Portuguese creditar: introducer, marking, status, English marking
PlaceIntroduced by (working)Portuguese markingStatus in the sourcesEnglish marking
Who creditssubjectsubjectO governo · A firma · o senhor · Vou · O branco · omitted in creditaram, Creditaram, and Creditou-osubject of credit · The bank · They
Amountthe sum put on the accountdirect object on the deposit linesAulete o salário · R$ 500,00 · Michaelis nosso salário · uma quantia · Wikcionário o valor · Infopédia o saldo · montantesobject of credit X to Y · $50 000 · $1 million · or the with-phrase of credit Y with X
Accountthe account that receives the sumem + NPna conta dele · em minha conta · em conta · em conta nova · numa conta · definitions na conta bancária de alguém · em conta-corrente · em crédito (de alguém) · older passive subject Contas with no sumto your account · to his account · or the object of credited my account / credited with
Person / beneficiarythe creditor, or the person whose account it isdirect object or clitic on the creditor lines · inside the account on the deposit line · a + NP unprinted on the money linesa concessionária · o · -lo · me · dele inside na conta · de alguém and de outrem are definition prose · lhe in the Michaelis line belongs to Fizobject of credited the oil company with · or inside your account / his account
Sum on the creditor linesthe amount the person is creditor ofem + NP · por + NPAulete em quinhentos mil reais · Wikcionário em 300 contos de réis · Michaelis pelo dinheiro · older Aulete por dois contos · com unprintedwith $500 000 · with $20 · with $50 000
Reasonwhat the sum is forpor on one creditor lineAulete pela restauração da ponte beside em of the sum · older pelo processo is the method, not the sumunprinted beside to and with in the Oxford and Cambridge bank lines opened here

Marking map. On a deposit line, read the direct object as the amount and em as the account. On a creditor line, read the direct object as the person and em or por as the sum. Do not read à inexperiência or aos autores as the account.

EN ⇄ PT valency strip

Each row lines up one English slot with a Portuguese slot. The alignment type says what happens to the slot: = (same object status), or shift (English to or with against Portuguese em or por). Printed lines come first. Every other Portuguese sentence is constructed, modelled on a printed line. They show the working alignment. They are not frequency, and not a bilingual corpus.

English–Portuguese valency alignment for credit FIN / creditar, one row per argument
SlotEN formPT formAlignEN examplePT example
Who creditssubjectsubject=The bank credited the oil company OxfordO governo · A firma · o senhor Aulete · Michaelis
Amountobject of credit X to Ydirect object= of the object on the deposit lines$50 000 · $1 million Oxford · Cambridge businessR$ 500,00 · uma quantia · o valor · o saldo Aulete · Michaelis · Wikcionário · Infopédia
Accountto + NPem + NPshift · English to · Portuguese emto your account · to his account Oxford · Cambridge businessna conta dele · em minha conta · em conta · numa conta Aulete · Michaelis · Wikcionário · Infopédia
Account or personobject of credit Y with Xthe account stays under em on the deposit lines · the person is the object on the creditor linesshift · English makes Y the object and marks the amount with withmy account with $20 · the oil company with $500 000 Cambridge · Oxforda concessionária em quinhentos mil reais · -lo pelo dinheiro Aulete · Michaelis
Amount beside a person objectwith + NPem + NP or por + NPshift · com unprintedwith $50 000 · with $20 Oxford · Cambridgeem 300 contos de réis · pelo dinheiro · por dois contos Wikcionário · Michaelis · Aulete
Beneficiary as a + NPinside to or as the objecta + NP unprinted on the money linesthe printed a is another senseto your account Oxfordà inexperiência · aos autores Aulete · Michaelis · Wikcionário · cause / authors

The strip below is a set of small multiples. Each card holds one frame, with English on top and Portuguese under it. The subject chip is the party the clause actually makes the subject.

EN · PT · amount and em

na conta · em minha conta

$50 000 has been credited to your account. The bank mistakenly credited almost $1 million to his account.

A firma creditou R$ 500,00 na conta dele. Creditaram em minha conta uma quantia inferior à que solicitei.

PT · Aulete · Michaelis · EN · Oxford · Cambridge business · to · Portuguese em

RolesHide roles Who creditsAmountAccount
Who credits The bank · A firma · the subject of Creditaram Amount $50 000 · $1 million · R$ 500,00 · uma quantia Account to your account · to his account · na conta dele · em minha conta

Move The amount is the object in the active Portuguese lines, as it is in credited $1 million. The account is em. English marks that account with to.

EN · PT · person and the sum

em quinhentos mil · pelo dinheiro

The bank credited the oil company with $500 000. They credited my account with $20.

O governo creditou a concessionária em quinhentos mil reais pela restauração da ponte. Vou creditá-lo pelo dinheiro que me entregou.

PT · Aulete · Michaelis · EN · Oxford · Cambridge · with · Portuguese em or por

RolesHide roles Who creditsPersonSum
Who credits The bank · They · O governo · the subject of Vou Person the oil company · my account · a concessionária · -lo Sum with $500 000 · with $20 · em quinhentos mil reais · pelo dinheiro

Move English marks the sum with with. These lines mark it with em or por. The person is the object in both.

PT · clitic, em conta, amount

creditou-me em conta o valor

They credited my account two days later.

O branco creditou-me em conta o valor que pedi.

PT · Wikcionário · EN · Oxford · the account alone as object · the Portuguese line also names me and o valor

RolesHide roles Who creditsPersonAmountAccount
Who credits They · O branco Person me Amount o valor que pedi Account my account · em conta

Move One clause prints the person as a clitic, the account as em conta, and the amount as the direct object. Oxford’s credited my account names the account and leaves the sum out. The to-frame and the with-frame each use one preposition for the other piece.

PT · a · another reading

à inexperiência · aos autores

credit X to Y

Creditaram o insucesso à inexperiência da equipe. As imagens são creditadas aos autores originais.

Aulete sense 2 · Wikcionário sense 1 · cause and authors · not the bank account

RolesHide roles What is ascribeda
Object o insucesso · as imagens a à inexperiência · aos autores

Move English to of an account is not this a. The clause ascribes a failure or an image. It does not put a sum on an account.

Examples

Argument difference. English credit X to Y marks Y with to. English credit Y with X makes Y the object and marks X with with. Portuguese deposit lines print X as the direct object and Y as em. Portuguese creditor lines print the person as the object and the sum as em or por. com of the amount is unprinted. a of a beneficiary is unprinted on the money lines. The printed a is the cause, the authors, or an infinitive.

Dictionary frames and lines · checked · quoted as printed

Atribuir(-se) crédito, confiança · Registar ou receber uma quantia monetária em nome de outrem · Atribuir(-se) a autoria, a causa de algo · Aumentar o crédito, o saldo de uma conta bancária · Atribuir créditos escolares Priberam · creditar · transitive · senses 2 and 4 are the economy readings · no clause

dar crédito a; garantir · pôr (quantia) à disposição de (pessoa ou instituição) · lançar (quantia) em conta-corrente; depositar · figurado atribuir causa ou autoria de algo Infopédia · monolingual · no clause · de in sense 2 is inside à disposição de

creditar o saldo em conta nova · creditar montantes numa conta · creditar / bonificar Infopédia Portuguese–English · IATE pairs carry the page’s disclaimer · bonificar has no clause

[td. : O governo creditou o salário dos funcionários.] · [tda. : A firma creditou R$ 500,00 na conta dele.] · [tdr. + em : O governo creditou a concessionária em quinhentos mil reais pela restauração da ponte.] · [tdr. + a : Creditaram o insucesso à inexperiência da equipe.] Aulete · the brackets are the entry’s · deposit, then creditor, then cause

Vou creditá-lo por dois contos que me entregou. · Contas que, pelo processo de Manuel Quintino, eram creditadas e debitadas simultaneamente. Aulete older · por dois contos is the sum · pelo processo is the method · the accounts are the passive subject

Só ontem creditaram nosso salário. · Creditaram em minha conta uma quantia inferior à que solicitei. · Fiz-lhe o pagamento, mas o senhor não me creditou. · Vou creditá-lo pelo dinheiro que me entregou. · Creditaram o roubo do caminhão à inexperiência do motorista. Michaelis · deposit, then creditor, then cause · lhe belongs to Fiz

As imagens são creditadas aos autores originais. · Creditou-o em 300 contos de réis. · O branco creditou-me em conta o valor que pedi. Wikcionário · authors, then creditor, then the deposit with me and em conta · creditamos / creditámos is the 1pl perfect spelling

They credited my account two days later. · Your account has been credited with $50 000. · The bank credited the oil company with $500 000. · $50 000 has been credited to your account. Oxford · credit · put money in a bank · with and to

They credited my account with $20 after I pointed out the mistake. · The bank mistakenly credited almost $1 million to his account. · the shareholder's account will be credited. Cambridge · learner with $20 · business to his account and the account alone

Strings below are constructed, modelled on the printed lines. They are not spontaneous-speech citations and not dictionary lines. Pat and Chris continue the named-participant series on English creditFIN. A name does not spell a role.

Constructed · the pieces are printed separately

✓ A Pat creditou R$ 500,00 na conta do Chris. constructed · amount and em of an account on Aulete R$ 500,00 na conta dele · the name is inside the account

✓ A Pat creditou o Chris em quinhentos reais pela restauração. constructed on Aulete creditou a concessionária em quinhentos mil reais pela restauração da ponte · the person is the object · em is the sum

✓ A Pat creditou-o pelo valor. constructed on Michaelis creditá-lo pelo dinheiro · por of the sum

* A Pat creditou a conta com o valor. constructed · com of the amount · unprinted · English with is this slot

* A Pat creditou o valor à conta do Chris. constructed · a of the account · unprinted · the printed account marker is em · the printed a is à inexperiência and aos autores

* A Pat creditou-lhe o valor. constructed · lhe as the object of creditar · unprinted · the printed clitics on the money lines are me and o · Michaelis lhe belongs to Fiz

Derivations · working sketches, revisable

Each sketch is a working drawing, not a locked analysis. The drawing gives the one who credits to the subject, the deposit amount to the direct object, and the account to em. The creditor drawing gives the person to the direct object and the sum to em or por. com of the amount and a of a beneficiary are not drawn in, because the money lines do not print them. Open one sketch at a time. Which theta role is the object is the revisable note Causative templates and argument selection. This page does not edit that note.

The subject · who credits

The finite verb · one external argument

[TP A firma
  [  —                            ← who credits = subject
    … creditar … ]]

✓ A firma creditou R$ 500,00 na conta dele. Aulete

The external argument is the one who credits. On the older passive, Aulete makes the accounts the subject and names no sum: Contas … eram creditadas. No deposit line opened here promotes R$ 500,00 or em minha conta to subject.

Amount · Account em

One direct object · em of the account · working, revisable

[ A firma
  [ √credit-
     [Amount R$ 500,00 ]
     [PP em [ a conta dele ]]]]        ← Aulete · tda.
                                        ← na = em + a

[ Creditaram
  [ √credit-
     [PP em [ minha conta ]]
     [Amount uma quantia ]]]           ← Michaelis

[ O branco
  [ √credit-
     [Person me ]                      ← Wikcionário · clitic
     [PP em [ conta ]]
     [Amount o valor que pedi ]]]

The amount and the account are different phrases. The salary line can name the amount and leave the account out: Aulete o salário dos funcionários, Michaelis nosso salário. A bare second noun beside the amount, with no em, is that salary line. It is not English with.

✓ Creditaram em minha conta uma quantia inferior à que solicitei. Michaelis

* A Pat creditou a conta com o valor. constructed · com of the amount · unprinted

Person object · sum em or por

Creditor lines · the two markings of the sum are both printed · unranked

[ O governo
  [ √credit-
     [Person a concessionária ]
     [PP em [ quinhentos mil reais ]]
     [PP por [ a restauração da ponte ]]]]
                                        ← Aulete · tdr. + em
                                        ← pela = por + a

[ Vou
  [ √credit-
     [Person o ]
     [PP por [ o dinheiro ]]]]         ← Michaelis · pelo

Aulete and Wikcionário print em of the sum. Michaelis and the older Aulete block print por. No entry ranks them. com is not among the printed markers.

✓ Creditou-o em 300 contos de réis. Wikcionário

* A Pat creditou-lhe o valor. constructed · lhe · unprinted as the object of creditar

English counterpart · to and with

Working · Oxford and Cambridge credit · the bank reading

[ The bank
  [ √CREDIT
     [Amount $1 million ]
     [PP to [ his account ]]]]         ← credit X to Y
                                        ← Portuguese em of the account

[ The bank
  [ √CREDIT
     [Account / person the oil company ]
     [PP with [ $500 000 ]]]]          ← credit Y with X
                                        ← Portuguese em or por of the sum
                                        ← com unprinted

Oxford’s to and Cambridge’s business to cover the account. Portuguese prints that account as em and keeps the amount as the direct object. Oxford’s and Cambridge’s with has no printed com on the Portuguese money lines. The creditor lines put the person in the object, and they mark the sum with em or por.

Notes

Working paper · October 2026 · Portuguese micro-entry · Beyond Index 2

creditar on the deposit reading takes an amount as a direct object and an account in em. On the creditor reading the person is the direct object and the sum is em or por. English credit X to Y marks the account with to. English credit Y with X marks the amount with with. com of the amount, and a of a beneficiary, are unprinted on the money lines. The cause, the authors, the guarantee, and school credits stay off that stack, cited where a source prints them.

PT micro-entry live Beyond Index 2 em and por of the sum unranked ES acreditar live FR créditer live EN credit live

Sense × language: creditFIN · Portuguese (creditar). The deposit and the creditor inscription are the page. Cause, authorship, trust, a guarantee, and school credits stay off the account stack, cited where a source prints them. Geometry neighbors: Spanish acreditar, Italian accreditare, Portuguese descontar. Index 2 does not list creditar.

Open items

  • em against por on the creditor lines. Aulete and Wikcionário print em of the sum. Michaelis and the older Aulete block print por. No entry ranks them. The deposit lines print em of the account, which is a different phrase from em of the sum.
  • European and Brazilian argument structure. No source opened here states a difference, by variety, in the account preposition or in the sum preposition. Infopédia, the European article, prints em conta and numa conta in the translation dictionary, and the monolingual article prints no clause. Aulete and Michaelis, the Brazilian articles, print na conta and em minha conta. Silence is not a variety rule. Wikcionário’s creditamos / creditámos note is the spelling of the 1pl perfect, not a frame split.
  • a of a beneficiary, and lhe. Unprinted on the money lines. The constructed à conta and creditou-lhe are not grammatical claims. The printed a is the cause, the authors, or an infinitive. The printed lhe belongs to Fiz.
  • com of the amount. Unprinted. The constructed com o valor is not a grammatical claim. English with is that slot in Oxford and Cambridge.
  • lançar a crédito and bonificar. The dictionaries paraphrase creditar with lançar em crédito and lançar (quantia) em conta-corrente. They do not print a finite clause of lançar a crédito. The IATE pair creditar / bonificar has no clause. Neither is filed as a second root.
  • The account as sole direct object. Oxford prints They credited my account, with no amount. The Dinis passive promotes contas and names no sum. Aulete’s salary line and Michaelis’s nosso salário name the amount and no account. A clause with the account as the only object, and no amount, is the Dinis passive. It is not ranked against the deposit lines.
  • Unopened books. Houaiss, Aurélio, the Academia das Ciências dictionary, Luft’s Dicionário Prático de Regência Verbal, and 501 Portuguese Verbs. No Ciberdúvidas answer on the regency of creditar was located. No sentence is quoted from a source that was not opened.

Corpus filenames and sources checked

Dictionary frames: Priberam, Infopédia (Porto Editora, monolingual and Portuguese–English), Michaelis, Aulete Digital, and Wikcionário, for creditar. English: Oxford Advanced Learner’s and Cambridge, the bank reading of credit. Sibling frames: credit-fin, credit-fin-es, credit-fin-fr, credit-fin-it, deduct-pt, and charge-fee-pt. Constructed clauses reuse a printed em or por with named participants. Index 2 does not list creditar.

Records creditar as a deposit with the amount in the direct object and the account under em, and as a creditor inscription with the person in the object and the sum under em or por. English to is the preposition of the account in credit X to Y. English with is the preposition of the amount in credit Y with X. com of that amount is unprinted.